The outbreak of swine flu that was first

最全题库2022-08-02  19

问题 The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic 1by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert_2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising 3_in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is"4"in severity,according to Margaret Chan,the organization's director general,5 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the 6 of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global__7 in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to 9 in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has__13 more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials__14_Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is 16 ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not 18 for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other 19.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group:health care workers,people20_infants and healthy young people.13选?A.impartedB.immerseC.injectedD.infected

选项 A.imparted
B.immerse
C.injected
D.infected

答案 D

解析 词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句In the U.S.,it has 13 more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.本句主语It代替上文提到的new swine flu,also known as(A)H1N1,再联系空格后的句子信息,该流感已导致多于600人死亡,超过6000人住院,可推断出空格处填入词应为D项infected“传染,感染”。【命题思路】本题考查动词的辨析。【干扰排除】C项injected“注射,注入”具有强干扰性,因其拼写与D项infected“传染,感染”相似,但是只要理解两个词的具体含义,便可轻松排除C项。Federal health officials 14__Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is 16__ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not__18 for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other 19.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other highrisk groups:health care workers,people__20 infants and healthy young people.【译文】联邦卫生官员为儿童发放国家贮备的特敏福(预防及治疗流行性感冒药物),并开始接受来自于各州的新型猪流感疫苗的订单。与年度流感疫苗不同,这种新疫苗很快就可以投入使用。到2009年10月初,三百多万剂新疫苗有望投入使用。虽然这种初始产品大多是鼻喷雾流感疫苗,但不建议孕妇、50岁以上的人、有呼吸困难的人、有心脏病的人或其他问题的人使用。但是仍然有可能为在其他高危人群中工作的人注射疫苗,比如,医护人员、照顾婴儿的人以及健康的年轻人。
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