The outbreak of swine flu that was first

练习题库2022-08-02 19

问题 The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic 1by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert_2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising 3_in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is"4"in severity,according to Margaret Chan,the organization's director general,5 the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery,often in the 6 of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global__7 in late April 2009,when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic,cases began to 9 in New York City,the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade 10 warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2009,officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu,also known as（A）H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has__13 more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials__14_Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is 16 ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those 17 doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not 18 for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other 19.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group:health care workers,people20_infants and healthy young people.3选？A.digitsB.numbersC.amountsD.sums

选项 A.digits
B.numbers
C.amounts
D.sums

答案 B

解析词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句是and rising 3__in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere。根据上文信息，此空格所在句表达含义为：英国、日本、智利及其他国家和地区被感染人数也在增加。本题此处是指上文提到的case“病例”这一可数名词，并强调“数”，故B项number符合所需填入词要求。【命题思路】本题考查近义词的辨析，尤其是词义相同但用于不同情况的近义词辨析。【干扰排除】四个选项都有“数”的意义，C项干扰最强。B项和C项都有“数量，数”的含义，但是amount和number的区别在于，amount用来修饰不可数名词，并更注重“量”的概念。本题此处是指上文提到的case“病例”这一可数名词，并强调“数”，故amount不符合。

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The outbreak of swine flu that was first

英语二研究生

研究生入学