2. 学历类
  3. Text 4 In recent weeks media outlets in

Text 4 In recent weeks media outlets in

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问题 Text 4 In recent weeks media outlets in the U.S.have been fretting over what would ordinarily be considered good news-the roaring American economy,which has brought low unemployment and,in some places,a labour shortage.Owners and managers have complained about their problems in finding people to fill low-wage positions."Nobody wants to do manual labour any more:'as one trade association grandee told The Baltimore Sun,and so the manual labour simply goes undone.Company bosses talk about the things they have done to fix the situation:the ads they've published;the guest-worker visas for which they've applied;how they are going into schools to encourage kids to learn construction skills or to drive trucks.But nothing seems to work.Blame for the labour shortage is sprayed all over the US map:opioids are said to be the problem.And welfare,and inadequate parking spaces,and a fallinp:birthrate.and mass incarceration.and-above all-the Trump administration's immigration policies.But no one really knows for sure.The textbook solution to the labour shortage problem-paying workers more-rarely merits more than a line or two,if it's mentioned at all.So unwilling are business leaders to talk about or consider this obvious answer that Neel Kashkari,the president of the Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank,scolded them last year:"If you're not raising wages,then it just sounds like whining."If you study the Bureau of Labor Statistics'numbers on wages for nonsupervisory workers over the past few decades,you will notice that wage growth has been strangely slow to pick up.Hot economies usually drive wages up pretty promptly;this recovery has been running since 2009 and it has barely moved the needle.How could such a thing happen in this modern and enlightened age?Well,for starters,think of all that whining we're hearing from the US's management,who will apparently blame anyone and do anything to avoid paying workers more.Every labour-management innovation seems to have been designed with this amazing goal in mind.Every great bipartisan political initiative,from free trade to welfare reform,points the same way.The textbook solution_____A.has been proposed many timesB.is a remedy for labour shortageC.is completely neglected by business leadersD.has caused a bank president's dissatisfaction
选项 A.has been proposed many times
B.is a remedy for labour shortage
C.is completely neglected by business leaders
D.has caused a bank president's dissatisfaction
答案 B
解析 事实细节题。根据定位词定位到文章第三段。textbook solution用于形容paying workers more这一对策，说明该对策是解决劳动力短缺问题的最佳方式，故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】第三段第二句借行长所言对雇主展开批判，it回指第二段所列举的种种不满（blame），第三段中的whining（发牢骚；无病呻吟）表明雇主的不满回避了真正的问题所在，C项错误；原文指出该方案即使被提到也只是一两句话带过．A项错误；原文说的是银行行长对雇主的不满．D项张冠李戴，故排除。
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英语二研究生

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