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  3. In 1924 America's National Research Coun

In 1924 America's National Research Coun

资格题库2022-08-02  98
问题 In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the"Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to 5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.A（n）8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'behavior 10 itself.After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12the descriptions on record,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what happed.15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.10选？A.aboutB.forC.onD.by
选项 A.about
B.for
C.on
D.by
答案 D
解析 本题考查的是“介词+oneself”的用法。反身代词与不同的介词连用，可表达不同的意思。本题的关键是在于弄清itself所指代的对象。本题所在的句子是An awareness seemed to be enough to alter worker’s behavior itself.itself代指句子的主语awareness。首先排除C项on，该词不能与oneself构成固定搭配；A、B两项代入原文后，句子意思不通顺，故也排除。结合前两个题的分析，本句的大致意思是：仅凭意识本身，就足以改变工人们的行为了。故本题的正确答案是D。
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