The non-compete clause has been causing

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问题 The non-compete clause has been causing trouble for over 600 years.In 1414 an English court heard the case of John Dyer,an apprentice whose master had stopped him from plying his trade for six months.The judge was having none of it."The contract is contrary to common law,"he ruled.Individuals should be free to pursue the livelihood of their choice.That principle has been diluted in the intervening centuries-most countries give businesses some leeway to use non-compete clauses,whereby workers promise not to start or join firms that go head-to-head with their ex-employer.But their prevalence in America is striking Defenders of these agreements put forward several arguments.One is that non-competes encourage innovation by stopping rivals waltzing off with trade secrets;there is some evidence that levels of investnent are higher at firms where they are used.Another argument is that firms are less likely to train workers if newly skilled employees are able to up sticks and take what they have learned with them to arival.Again,research backs up this claim.a third argument is that firms and employees should be free to contract as they wish he counter-arguments are stronger.The prevalence of non-compete agreements is clear evidence that they are being used indiscriminately.roughly 15 of american employees without a college degree,and a similar share of those earning less than$40,000 a year,are bound by them.Burger-flippers and care-home workers do not have trade secrets to hawk.unp pigr The gains in investment and training must be set against the wider costs.In one study,in Michi-gan,researchers found that workers'job mobility fell by 8%when non-competes were allowed.When people cannot work for another employer who would value their skills,wage growth suffers,too,because people typically achieve the biggest bumps in their salary when they move firm.Non-competes are also associated with a decline in enterprise.One study found that the rate of entry of new firms into knowledge-intensive industries fell by 18 when non-compete clauses could more easily be enforced The costs spill over to all workers-even those who are not subject to non-competes.Young firms are disproportionately important for job growth,for example;if fewer firms are formed,it will affect everyone in the labour market.And non-competes can have a chilling effect even in places that do not Recognise them The drawbacks of non-compete clauses are all the more worrying because of today's business climate.The incentive to invest and train counts for less when,as now,the American economy suffers from a lack of competition.Non-competes are also more worrying when the balance of power between companies and employees are already skewed.The spread of mandatory-arbitration clauses in employment contracts and the decline of trade unions are both signs of that imbalanceWhy do some people support the agreements of non-compete clause?A.Because it can facilitate the cooperation between companiesB.Because it can prevent competitors from stealing trade secretsC.Because it will help the employees gain more workfareD.Because it will help build great work relationships

选项 A.Because it can facilitate the cooperation between companies
B.Because it can prevent competitors from stealing trade secrets
C.Because it will help the employees gain more workfare
D.Because it will help build great work relationships

答案 B

解析细节题。根据题干关键词support the agreements of non-compete clause定位到第三段。第三段主要讨论的是支持这一条款的理由,共有三点,第一,这种协议可以阻止竞争对手轻易地窃取本公司的商业机密,以此来鼓励行业创新。另一个理由就是,如果一个刚训练好的员工,刚刚工作一段时间后就带着所学的技能跳槽到竞争对手的公司的话,那么原公司在一开始就几乎不可能对这些员工进行培训。第三,公司与员工应该完全按双方意愿来签署合同。

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本试题收录于：英语一研究生题库研究生入学分类

英语一研究生

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The non-compete clause has been causing

英语一研究生

研究生入学