首页
登录
学历类
There are various ways in which individu
There are various ways in which individu
题库
2022-08-02
14
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system. In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transaction may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, goods such as automobiles, shoes and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modern market economy, goods and-services are bought or sold for money. An alternative for the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts (orders) or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy. In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition; every person's place within the economic system is fixed by parentage (origin),religion,and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste (social class) may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant (unchanging) society may result.In the second paragraph, the word “real” in “real goods” could best be replaced by which of the following?( )A. “high price”.B. “concrete”.C. “abstract”.D. “authentic”.
选项
A. “high price”.
B. “concrete”.
C. “abstract”.
D. “authentic”.
答案
B
解析
real goods后面列举了automobiles,shoes and pizzas,所以real应表示“具体的(concrete)”。high price价钱高的;abstract抽象的;authentic真实的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/xueli/2673290.html
本试题收录于:
英语专升本题库专升本成考分类
英语专升本
专升本成考
相关试题推荐
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividu
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividu
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividu
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividu
随机试题
ConsiderationsofLearning-centeredTeachingI.IntroductionA.goal
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenworkingonthisreportallday.AndI’vestillgot1
WhenSakenaYacoobiwasachildinHerat,Afghanistan,shesawmanywomensu
由神经内分泌细胞起源的甲状腺癌是()。A.梭形细胞癌 B.乳头状癌 C.多
杜甫的名句“朱门酒肉臭,路有冻死骨”属于()A.对比联想 B.接近联想 C
ICU病床与护士人数之比约为A.1:1~1:2 B.视实际需要设定 C.1:
关于基金的流动性风险,以下说法不正确的是( )。A.流动性风险可表现为基金管理
A.经方B.时方C.验方D.协定处方E.法定处方从清代至今出现的方剂是
苏格拉底“产婆术”的教学原则与下列哪条教学原则相一致?() A.学不躐等 B
下列情形中,属于劳动争议仲裁时效中断的是()。A.当事人能够证明因不可抗力等
最新回复
(
0
)