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  3. 　　非物质文化遗产是民族文化的精华、民族智慧的结晶。我国有56个民族，各民族在长

　　非物质文化遗产是民族文化的精华、民族智慧的结晶。我国有56个民族，各民族在长

练习题库2022-08-02  82
问题 　　非物质文化遗产是民族文化的精华、民族智慧的结晶。我国有56个民族，各民族在长期的历史发展进程中创造了丰富多彩的非物质文化遗产。　　改革开放以来，由于工业化和城市化的加速，人们的生产生活方式发生了重大变化，也使非物质文化遗产赖以生存的环境不同程度地遭到破坏。　　作为一种鲜活的文化，非物质文化遗产是民众生活的重要组成部分，在当代仍然散发着独特的光彩和魅力，仍然是传承文化、推动社会发展的不竭动力，是文化创新的基础和源泉。　　因此，抢救和保护那些处于濒危和生存困境中的非物质文化遗产，已成为时代赋予我们的非常紧迫的历史任务。　　文化生态保护区是以保护非物质文化遗产为核心、对历史积淀丰厚、存续状态良好、具有鲜明地域文化特色和价值的文化形态进行整体性保护，以促进经济社会全面协调可持续发展而划定的特定区域。
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答案
解析 Intangible cultural heritage is the essence of national culture, the crystallization of national wisdom. There are 56 nationalities in China. Each ethnic group has created rich and colorful intangible cultural heritage in China’s long historical development process.
　　Since the reform and opening-up, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, people’s production and living ways have made a significant change. It also brings different degrees of damages to the environment in which the intangible cultural heritage exists.
　　As a fresh and living culture, intangible cultural heritage is an important part of public life. In contemporary world it still sends out the unique splendor and charm. It still is an inexhaustible motive for inheriting culture and promoting social development, the foundation and source of cultural innovation.
　　Therefore, rescuing and protecting the intangible cultural heritages endangered and living in dilemma has become a very urgent historical task times endows us.
　　Cultural ecological reserve takes the protection of the intangible cultural heritage as the core. It is a particular designated area that comprehensively protects cultural forms rich in history, surviving in good condition and those possessing distinct regional cultural characteristics and value to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development.
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