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  3. 资料：Large industrialized are now in a rec

资料：Large industrialized are now in a rec

题库2022-08-02  45
问题 资料：Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic stimulus.The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism （ERM）. However, Germany's importance as Europe's largest export market may decline.However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy. The tone of the passage suggest that the author is ______about the world economy.A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.positiveD.pessimistic
选项 A.doubtful
B.indifferent
C.positive
D.pessimistic
答案 C
解析 本题考查的是态度理解。
【关键词】 tone（语气）；the world economy
【主题句】最后一段However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. 然而，世界上其他地区发出了积极的信号，尤其是一些拉美和东南亚国家。However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.  然而，技术发展为世界经济带来了希望。
【解析】题干意为“作者对于世界经济的态度是什么？” 本文论述的重点是世界经济发展趋势，所以该题考察的是全文态度。选项A意为“怀疑的”；选项B意为“漠不关心的”；选项C意为“积极的”；选项D意为“悲观的”。根据主题句，选项C符合题意。
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