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  3. Teams are required for most engineering

Teams are required for most engineering

练习题库2022-08-02  52
问题 Teams are required for most engineering projects. Although some small hardware or software products can be developed by individuals, the scale and complexity of modem systems is such, and the demand for short schedules so great, that it is no longer （ ）for one person to do most engineering jobs. Systems development is a team （ ）, and the effectiveness of the team largely determines the（ ）of the engineering.Development teams often behave much like baseball or basketball teams.  Even though they may have multiple specialties, all the members work toward（请作答此空）. However, on systems maintenance and enhancement teams, the engineers often work relatively independently, much like wrestling and track teams.A team is （ ）just a group of people who happen to work together. Teamwork takes practice and it involves special skills. Teams require common processes; they need agreed-upon goals; and they need effective guidance and leadership. The methods for guiding and leading such teams are well known, but they are not obvious.A. multiple objectivesB. different objectivesC. a single objectiveD. independent objectives
选项 A. multiple objectives
B. different objectives
C. a single objective
D. independent objectives
答案 C
解析 大多数软件工程项目都是需要由项目团队完成的，虽然小的简单的软硬件系统个人就能完成，但是对于大型复杂系统并且需要详细计划的项目由个人完成并不（ ）。系统开发是团队（ ），团队工作的效率很大程度上决定了软件工程的（ ）。
开发团队的合作与篮球或棒球运动员之间的合作很相像，尽管每个人都有自己擅长的技术，但是大家是向着（请作答此空）目标而努力的。
项目团队（ ）一群碰巧工作在一起的人，团队工作需要一群人互相配合，齐心协力向着一个目标奋斗，并且这群人也需要一个好的领导来带领他们。
A．多目标 B．不同目标 C．一个目标 D．独立的目标
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