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  3. An operating system also has to be able

An operating system also has to be able

admin2022-08-02  83
问题 An operating system also has to be able to service peripheral（ ）,such as timers,motors,sensors,communicationdevices,disks,etc.All of those can request the attention of the OS（请作答此空）,i.e.at the time that they want to use the OS,theOS has to make sure it's ready to service the requests.Such a request for attention is called an interrupt.There are twokinds of interrupts:Hardware interrupts and Software interrupts.The result of an inteiTup:is also a triggering of theprocessor,so that it jumps to a（ ）address.Examples of cases where software interrupts appear are perhaps a divide by zero,a memory segmentation fault,etc.So this kind of interrupt is not caused by a hardware event but by a specificmachine language operation code.Many systems have more than one hardware interrupt line,and the hardwaremanufacturer typically assembles all these interrupt lines in an interrupt（ ）.An Interrupt（ ）is a piece of hardware that shields the OS from the electronic details of the interrupt lines,so that interrupts can be queued and none of themgets lost.A.synchronouslyB.asynchronouslyC.simultaneouslyD.directly
选项 A.synchronously
B.asynchronously
C.simultaneously
D.directly
答案 B
解析
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