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  3. Many people view the term"electronic com

Many people view the term"electronic com

考试题库2022-08-02  61
问题 Many people view the term"electronic commerce"(or e-commerce)as shopping on the part of the Internet called the（）.However,electronic commerce also covers many other activities,such as businesses trading with other business and internal processes that companies use to support the buying,selling,hiring,planning and other activities.Some people use the term electronic business(or e-business)when they are talking about electronic commerce in this broader sense.For example,IBM defines electronic business as*the transformation of key business process through the use of Internet technologies."Most people use the terms“electronic commerce”and“（）”interchangeably.Herein,the term electronic commerce is used in its broadest sense and includes all business activities using（）.Some people categorize electronic commerce by types of entities participating in the transactions or business processes.The five general electronic commerce categories are business-to-consumer,business-to-business,business processes,consumer-to-consumer,and business-to-government,among which the following three are most commonly used:(1)Consumer shopping on the Web,often called business-to-consumer(or B2C)(2)Transactions conducted between businesses on the Web,often called business-to-business(or B2B)(3)Transactions and（）in which companies,governments,and other organizations use Internet technologies to support selling and purchasing activities.To understand these categories better,consider a company that manufactures stereo speakers.The company might sell its finished product to consumers on the Web,which would be B2C electronic commerce.It might also purchase the materials it uses to make the speakers from other companies on the Web,which would be B2B electronic commerce.Businesses often have entire departments devoted to negotiating purchase transactions with their suppliers.These departments are usually named supply management or procurement.Thus,B2B electronic commerce is sometimes called（）.问题1选项A.World Wide WebB.Web pageC.InternetD.Intranet问题2选项A.electronic walletB.e-procurementC.electronic businessD.e-shopping问题3选项A.Internet technologiesB.GPSC.Online bankingD.EDI问题4选项A.business-to-businessB.business processesC.consumer-to-consumerD.business-to-government问题5选项A.e-cashB.e-procurementC.e-businessD.e-commerce
选项
答案 ACABB
解析 许多人将“电子商务”这一术语视为网上购物，但电子商务还涵盖许多其他活动，例如与其他企业进行交易的企业和内部流程。公司用于支持购买，销售，招聘，计划和其他活动。有些人在广义上谈论电子商务时会使用电子商务一词。例如，IBM将电子商务定义为“通过使用互联网技术转变关键业务流程”。大多数人会互换使用术语“电子交易”和“电子商务”。由此，术语电子商务以其最广泛的意义使用，并包括使用互联网技术的所有商业活动。
有些人按参与交易或业务流程的实体类型对电子商务进行分类。五种通用电子商务类别是企业对消费者，企业对企业，业务流程，消费者对消费者和企业对政府，其中以下三种最常用：
（1）消费者在网上购物，通常被称为企业对消费者（或B2C）
（2）万维网上的企业之间进行的交易，通常称为企业对企业（或B2B）
（3）交易和业务流程公司，政府和其他组织使用互联网技术支持销售和采购活动。为了更好地了解这些类别，研究一家制造立体声扬声器的公司。这家公司可能会将其成品销售给网络上的消费者，这是一种B2C的电子商务。也可能购买用于制作来自网络上其他公司的扬声器的材料，这是一种B2B的电子商务。企业通常有整个部门致力于与供应商谈判采购交易。这些部门通常被称为供应管理或采购。因此，有时企业对企业的电子商务也叫电子采购。
综合解析分析，本题依次选择A、C、A、B、B。
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本试题收录于： 中级 电子商务设计师题库软件水平考试初中高级分类

中级 电子商务设计师

软件水平考试初中高级

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