Teamsarerequiredformostengineeringprojec

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问题 Teamsarerequiredformostengineeringprojects.Althoughsomesmallhardwareorsoftwareproductscanbedevelopedbyindividuals,thescaleandcomplexityofmodemsystemsissuch,andthedemandforshortschedulessogreat,thatitisnolonger(  )foronepersontodomostengineeringjobs.Systemsdevelopmentisateam (  ) andtheeffectivenessoftheteamlargelydeterminesthe (  ) oftheengineering.  Developmentteamsoftenbehavemuchlikebaseballorbasketballteams. Eventhoughtheymayhavemultiplespecialties,allthemembersworktoward (此空作答  ) However,onsystemsmaintenanceandenhancementteams,theengineersoftenworkrelativelyindependently,muchlikewrestlingandtrackteams.  Ateamis (  ) justagroupofpeoplewhohappentoworktogether.Teamworktakespracticeanditinvolvesspecialskills.Teamsrequirecommonprocesses;theyneedagreed-upongoals;andtheyneedeffectiveguidanceandleadership.Themethodsforguidingandleadingsuchteamsarewellknown,buttheyarenotobvious.A.multiple objectivesB.different objectivesC.a single objectiveD.independent objectives

选项

答案 C

解析 大多数软件工程项目都是需要由项目团队完成的,虽然小的简单的软硬件系统个人就能完成,但是对于大型复杂系统并且需要详细计划的项目由个人完成并不实际。系统开发是团队工作,团队工作的效率很大程度上决定了软件工程的质量。开发团队的合作与篮球或棒球运动员之间的合作很相像,尽管每个人都有自己擅长的技术,但是大家是向着一个目标而努力的。项目团队不是一群碰巧工作在一起的人,团队工作需要一群人互相配合,齐心协力向着一个目标奋斗,并且这群人也需要一个好的领导来带领他们。
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