下面是一位教师的语法课教学实录,语法项目是宾语从句与表语从句。 T:Look

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问题 下面是一位教师的语法课教学实录,语法项目是宾语从句与表语从句。T:Look at the sentences and fill in the blanks with"what"or"that".(1)Many people don't know__________is the most important in their life.(2)Everybody knows__________he wants to go there.(3)The result is__________we won the game.(4)I lived in__________you call"Ancient Greece".(5)He is no longer__________he used to be.Ss:(Do the job.)T:Now let's check the answers.(Check the answers and analyze each sentence.)T:Answer the following questions.Q1:What sentence component does"what"act in the sentences?Q2:What sentence component does"that"act in the sentences?Q3:Does"what"have any meaning in the sentences?Q4:Does"that"have any meaning in the sentences?Ss:(Discuss in pairs,think and conclude the rules.)S1:"What"functions as a subject,object and predicative in the clauses."That"functions nothing but a conjunction,linking two clauses.S2:"What"has some meaning in the sentences while"that"doesn't.T:Great!Here is the rule.Read silently,and try to remember or recite.Who can give us some more ex-amples to show the rules?Ss;...T:Now look at the picture and make sentences by using object and predicative clauses.S3:The boy doesn't know what he can do to save the girl.S4:The land is no longer what it used to be.根据所提供的信息,从下列两个方面作答:(1)请指出该教师在呈现与讲解、巩固与运用阶段分别采用了何种教学模式。(10分)(2)说明该教师在巩固与运用阶段使用了哪种操练方法,以及该方法的作用。(20分)

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解析 (1)在呈现与讲解阶段,该教师使用了归纳法;在巩固与运用阶段,该教师使用了演绎法。
(2)该教师在巩固与运用阶段使用了意义操练的方法。首先,要求学生给出更多的例句,该练习虽然有模仿的成分,但由于句子由学生自由说出,教师的控制十分有限,学生会依据自己的想法和自身的实际造句。然后,教师给出图片,要求学生在图片的提示下说出更多的句子,也属于意义操练范畴。意义操练属于语言操练的范畴,它在知识传授和能力培养之间架起一道桥梁,在教学中变教师的单向传授为师生、生生的双向交流。
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