An illocutionary act is identical withA.

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问题 An illocutionary act is identical withA.sentence meaningB.the speaker's intentionC.language understandingD.the speaker's competence

选项 A.sentence meaning
B.the speaker's intention
C.language understanding
D.the speaker's competence

答案 B

解析 本题考查言语行为理论。根据奥斯汀言语行为理论,说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为:言内行为(10cutionary act,又称发话行为)是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为;言外行为(illocutionary act,又称行事行为)是表达说话者意图的行为,它是在说某些话时所实施的行为;言后行为(perlocutionary act,又称取效行为)是通过某些话所实施的行为,或讲某些话所导致的行为,它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化。故本题选B。
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