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  3. A scientist working at her lab bench and

A scientist working at her lab bench and

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问题 A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.After all,the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world,and the baby is,well,just playing...right?Perhaps,but some developmental psychologists have argued that this"play"is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table.Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge,it fails to the ground--and,in the process,it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact:Bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air,but require support to remain stable.It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe;nor are they ever clearly taught it.Instead,babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact.Though their ranges and tools differ,the baby's investigation and the scientist's experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world),overall approach(gathering direct evidence from the world),and logic(are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way--that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.For example,it may only be through repeated experiments,evidence gathering,and finally overturning a theory,that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has,for example,unlike the child,Mommy actually doesn't like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike?Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort--the desire to explore,explain,and understand our world--is simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same cognitive systems that make youngchildren feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.As some psychologists put it,"It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children."Children may learn the rules of language by________查看材料A.exploring the physical worldB.investigating human psychologyC.repeating their own experimentsD.observing their parents'behaviors
选项 A.exploring the physical world
B.investigating human psychology
C.repeating their own experiments
D.observing their parents'behaviors
答案 C
解析 细节题、，根据题干定位到第三段中的“…that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means．For example，it may only be through repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally overturning a theory…”，由此可知“repeated experiments，evidence gathering，and finally
overturning a theory”都是作者所举的例子，以此说明“similar means”，故本题选C。
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中学英语学科知识与教学能力

教师资格笔试

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