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  3. The Neutrality of American in the Early

The Neutrality of American in the Early

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问题 The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events whichculminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy andJapan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies andneutrality.The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the Presidentwas empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago(1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition ofCzechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.InAugust,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of Europeanwar.The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the ThirdReich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerentnations.A strong national defense program was begun.A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President tosell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help wasgiven to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in theWestern Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charterwhich proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.The?Neutrality?Act?of?1939_______.A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.B.antagonizedJapan.C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.D.led to Lend-Lease Act.
选项 A.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.
B.antagonizedJapan.
C.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.
D.led to Lend-Lease Act.
答案 A
解析 本题考查细节。

A选项，允许把武器卖给交战国。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立条约取消了武器禁运，允许进行现钞交易出口武器给交战国。”综上，A选项正确。B选项，和日本敌对，不合题意，故排除。

C选项，允许英国只能和其盟国贸易，不合题意，故排除。

D选项，导致租借条约，不合题意，故排除。

故正确选项为A。
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