首页
登录
从业资格
请阅读短文 Several decades ago, the US soci
请阅读短文 Several decades ago, the US soci
admin
2022-08-02
8
问题
请阅读短文 Several decades ago, the US sociologists went so far as to develop a series of universal facial images supposed to represent the seven basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, disgust, anger and neutrality. But now, a new study by researchers at the University of Glasgow indicates that these standardized facial images aren't so universal after all.For the study, the Scottish researchers found 13 Western Caucasians (mainly Europeans) and 13East Asians (mostly Chinese students). The volunteers were shown the standardized facial images and asked to identify the emotions being expressed. At the same time, the researchers electronically monitored the eye movements of the volunteers.According to the results, published in the journal Current Biology, the Asian participants had a harder time than the Caucasians telling the difference between a face meant to look fearful compared with one showing surprise, and a face supposedly expressing disgust compared with one displaying anger. "This strongly suggests that the meanings of facial expressions are different across culture." says Rachael Jack, who led the study.The study also showed that the volunteers focused on different parts of the face in their efforts to understand the underlying emotions. "Westerners look at both the eyes and the mouth to the same degree, yet Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth. This means that Easterner shave difficulties distinguishing facial expressions that are similar around the eyes." Ms Jack says. The faces representing fear and surprise "both have big, wide open eyes, while the mouths are very different." She notes. "It would be difficult to distinguish between the two ... if you didn't look at the mouth."So why would different cultures express emotions in different ways? Ms Jack thinks it may be considered impolite in some Asian cultures to display certain emotions in an obvious manner, and that they use more subtle ways to express them. In particular, muscle movements around their eyes could be more important for expressing feelings than over-expressive mouth movements, explaining why the Asian participants focused on the eyes, she says.In the experiment, the East Asian volunteers had difficulties distinguishing between fear and surprise because__________.查看材料A.they found no differences between the mouthsB.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouthC.they were not good at reading facial expressionsD.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way
选项
A.they found no differences between the mouths
B.they focused on the eyes and neglected the mouth
C.they were not good at reading facial expressions
D.Easterners express fear and surprise in the same way
答案
B
解析
根据题干关键词定位到第四段的第二句“Westerners look at both the eyes and the mouth to the same degree….are similar around the eyes”,由此可知,东方人观察人的面部表情时倾向于观察眼睛而忽了嘴。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/congyezige/1877835.html
本试题收录于:
中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库教师资格笔试分类
中学英语学科知识与教学能力
教师资格笔试
相关试题推荐
请阅读Passage2,完成小题。 Passage2 Several
Severalpoliticalparties__________with
根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。 以下是某高中英语教师教授短文的教学片段
以下是某高中英语教师教授短文的教学片段: (1)Theteacherwr
请阅读短文,完成第小题。 Oneevening,whileMarcos
请阅读短文,完成第小题。 Oneevening,whileMarcos
请阅读短文,完成第小题。 Formanypeople,thereis
请阅读短文,完成第小题。 Formanypeople,thereis
请阅读短文,完成此题。 Julia,Gillard,aseducatio
请阅读短文,完成此题。 Julia,Gillard,aseducatio
随机试题
串行通信适于()传输。A100m内 B500m内 C1000m内 D长距离
悬索桥桥荷载试验主要加载测试项目控制截面为()。A.主梁最大挠度 B.主梁控
A.缩宫素引产 B.立即剖宫产 C.择期剖宫产 D.不予任何处理 E.严
同文馆的设立与下列哪一历史事件直接相关( )A.洋务运动 B.戊戌变法
患者,女性。剖宫产术后6~8小时不能自行排尿,拟进行导尿,应为患者安置的体位是A
野外生存需要用一个简易的圆锥型过滤器(如下图所示)装满溪水进行过滤。过滤器的底面
制备空胶囊壳时一般要加琼脂,琼脂的作用为A.增稠 B.防腐 C.增塑 D.
就“制订治疗药物方案”的程序而言,利用“循证医学证据”的步骤是A:明确诊断 B
在挡土墙施工中应按设计规定布设挡土墙的( )。A.施工缝 B.排水系统 C
建井期间较早建成的水塔或蓄水池等构筑物,属于()性质。A.可利用永久构筑物 B
最新回复
(
0
)