甲煤炭开采企业,为增值税一般纳税人,2021年1月发生如下业务: (1)当月从国

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问题 甲煤炭开采企业,为增值税一般纳税人,2021年1月发生如下业务: (1)当月从国外进口原煤3000吨,支付买价108万元,运抵我国境内输入地点起卸前的运输费用30万元,保险费无法确定。 (2)将上月从外省购入的200万元原煤与自行开采的220万元原煤混合洗选加工为A型选煤并与当月全部进行销售,A型选煤不含税销售额为550万元。 (3)充填开采置换原煤10000吨,当月销售2000吨,不含税售价为420元/吨。 (其他相关资料:原煤的资源税税率为8%,A型、B型选煤资源税税率均为6%)。 要求:根据上述资料,按照下列序号回答问题,如有计算需计算出合计数。(1)判断业务(1)是否缴纳资源税,并说明理由。(2)判断外购原煤的资源税是否可以扣除,并说明理由。(3)计算业务(2)应缴纳的资源税。(4)计算业务(3)应缴纳的资源税。

选项

答案

解析 (1)
不缴纳资源税。 理由:资源税规定仅对在中国境内开发应税资源的单位和个人征收,因此进口矿产品和盐不征收资源税。
No resource tax.
Reason: the resource tax is only levied on the units and individuals that develop the taxable resources within the territory of China, so the import of mineral products and salt is exempt from the resource tax.
(2)

可以扣除。
理由:纳税人外购应税产品与自采应税产品混合加工为应税产品销售的,在计算应税产品销售额或者销售数量时,准予扣减外购应税产品的购进金额或者购进数量。
Resource taxes can be deducted.
Reason: When the taxpayer mixes the purchased taxable products with the self-purchased taxable products to be processed and sold as taxable products, it is allowed to deduct the purchase amount or purchase quantity of the purchased taxable products when calculating the sales amount or sales quantity of the taxable products.
(3)
准予扣减的外购应税产品购进金额=外购原煤购进金额×(本地区原煤适用税率÷本地区选煤适用税率)=200×(8%÷6%)=266.67(万元)。
业务(2)应缴纳的资源税=(550-266.67)×6%=17(万元)
Purchase amount of purchased taxable products allowed deduction = purchase amount of purchased raw coal × ÷ (applicable tax rate of raw coal in the region applicable tax rate of coal preparation in the region) 200 8 6 RMB 2666700
Business (2) Resource tax payable=( )× %= 550-266.67 6 RMB 170000
(4)

自2014年12月1日至2023年8月31日,对充填开采置换出来的煤炭,资源税减征50%。
业务(3)应缴纳的资源税=420×2000×8%×50%÷10000=3.36(万元)
Since December 1, 2014 solstice August 31, 2023, the resource tax on coal replaced by backfilling mining will be reduced by 50%.
Business (3) Resource tax payable=420× × × ÷ 2000 8% 50% 10000=RMB 33600
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