2019年8月甲酒厂将自产薯类白酒1吨馈赠老客户,该批白酒生产成本42500元,

练习题库2022-08-02  40

问题 2019年8月甲酒厂将自产薯类白酒1吨馈赠老客户,该批白酒生产成本42500元,无同类白酒销售价格。已知消费税比例税率为20%,定额税率为0.5元/500克,成本利润率为5%,1吨=1000千克。计算甲酒厂当月该笔业务应缴纳消费税税额的下列算式中,正确的是(  )。A.42500x(1+5%)/(1-20%)x20%=11156.25(元)B.[42500x(1+5%)+1x1000x2x0.5]/(1-20%)x20%+1x1000x2x0.5=12406.25(元)C.42500x(1+5%)x20%+1x1000x2x0.5=9925(元)D.[42500x(1+5%)+1x1000x2x0.5]/(1-20%)x20%=11406.25(元)

选项 A.42500x(1+5%)/(1-20%)x20%=11156.25(元)
B.[42500x(1+5%)+1x1000x2x0.5]/(1-20%)x20%+1x1000x2x0.5=12406.25(元)
C.42500x(1+5%)x20%+1x1000x2x0.5=9925(元)
D.[42500x(1+5%)+1x1000x2x0.5]/(1-20%)x20%=11406.25(元)

答案 B

解析 白酒采用复合计征方式计缴消费税:
组成计税价格=[成本x(1+成本利润率)+自产自用数量x消费税定额税率]+(1-消费税比例税率)=[42500x(1+5%)+1x1000x2x0.5]/(1-20%)
应纳消费税=组成计税价格x消费税比例税率+自产自用数量x消费税定额税率=上述计算式x20%+1x1000x2x0.5
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