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Describe money markets and capital markets. Money markets: Concept: —Mon
Describe money markets and capital markets. Money markets: Concept: —Mon
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2025-06-21
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问题
Describe money markets and capital markets.
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答案
Money markets:
Concept:
—Money markets are exchange systems where short-term, usually less than one year, highly liquid and readily marketable credit instruments are traded.
Instruments traded in Hongkong money markets:
—Negotiable certificates of deposits:
-a financial instrument issued by a bank or a deposit-taking company as evidence of indebtedness;
-repayable either on demand or at a determined future time;
-carries either a fixed or floating interest rate.
—Inter-bank lending and borrowing:
-in Hongkong, it is an intangible market participated by licensed banks and deposit-taking companies;
-borrowing is on unsecured and short-term basis, ranging from overnight call up to 6 to 12 months;
-HIBOR is used to determine the offer price.
—Floating rate notes:
-a negotiable instrument bearing a floating interest rate and issued by a company;
-the quality of the note will be reflected by the reception of the notes in file market;
-a highly-rated company will offer notes with a better rate.
—Commercial papers/ bills:
-a form of negotiable instrument issued by companies;
-a promissory note, unsecured and with a maturity date;
-comparatively high yield.
—The Exchange Fund Bills:
-similar to the treasury bills issued in other countries;
-investors earn no interest but receive a return based on the discount from their face value at maturity;
-important investors are: licensed banks, deposit-taking companies, insurance companies, other financial companies and institutions;
-advantages: highly liquid; strong credit standing; a large and expanding market.
—The Government Bond
Instruments traded in the international money markets:
—Treasury bills.
—Eurodollars.
—Eurodollar certificates of deposits.
Through local brokers and dealers who bring buyers and sellers together for a commission, one can easily get access to international money market instruments in Hongkong.
Capital markets:
Concept:
—it is a market where long-term financial instruments with maturities of upwards of one year are traded.
General characteristics of the instruments:
—greater risk;
—less liquidity;
—higher degree of default rate.
Types of instruments:
—Credit instruments
-they are issues by which a lender advances funds to a borrower in return for the borrower’s IOU.
—Equity instruments
-they are issues by which investors supply permanent financing to firms or other borrowers including governments.
解析
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