2. 职称英语
  3. By "financial crowding out", economists mean______.A、the central bank controls o

By "financial crowding out", economists mean______.A、the central bank controls o

游客2025-06-20  18
问题 By "financial crowding out", economists mean______.
选项 A、the central bank controls on commercial bank lending
B、credit rationing
C、government borrowing drives up interest rates
D、what the government borrows cannot be used for private investment
答案 C
解析 答案为C项。crowding out“挤出效应”，就是当扩张性财政政策引起利率上升，从而减少投资支出时所引起的总需求减少。credit rationing“信贷配给”，指按计划确定的信贷分配额度将信贷资金发放给企业。drive up“推升，抬高”，这里financial是“财政”的意思，选项C项中，当政府借款增加时，利率的上升将使居民的投资支出减少，进而引起总需求的减少。故本题选C项。
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