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Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.A、A chang
Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.A、A chang
游客
2025-06-20
18
管理
问题
Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer?______.
选项
A、A change in interest rates
B、An increase in government spending
C、Lowering income taxes
D、Unemployment insurance
答案
D
解析
答案为D项。automatic stabilizer“自动稳定器”,或称内在稳定器(built一in stabilizer),指具有自动调节经济,使经济稳定的财政政策,主要包括个人所得税、公司所得税,以及各种转移支付。自动稳定器是自动地发生作用,调节经济,无需政府做出任何决策。本题中,只有D项指出的“失业保险金”属于自动稳定器,其余选项涉及的都有政策变动的过程,故选D项。
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