首页
登录
职称英语
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transact
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transact
游客
2025-06-20
22
管理
问题
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transaction between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period. The usual reporting period for all the statistics included in the accounts is a year. A good or bad set of figures can have an influential effect on the exchange rate and can lead policy makers to change the content of their economic policies. Deficits may lead to the government raising interest rate or reducing public expenditure to reduce imports. Alternatively, deficits may lead to calls for protection against foreign imports or capital controls to defend the exchange rate.
A key definition that needs to be resolved at the outset is that of a domestic and foreign resident. It is important to note that citizenship and residency are not necessarily the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics. The term residents comprises individuals, households, firms and the public authorities. There are some problems that arise with respect to the definition of a resident. Multinational corporations are by definition resident in more than one country. For the purposes of balance-of-payments reporting, the subsidiaries of a multinational are treated as being a resident in the country in which they are located even if their shares are actually owned by domestic residents. Another problem concerns the treatment of international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the United Nations. These institutions are treated as being foreign residents even though they may actually be located in the reporting country. For example although the International Monetary Fund is located in Washington, contributions by the US government to the Fund are included in the US balance-of-payments statistics because they are regarded as transactions with a foreign resident. Tourists are regarded as being foreign residents if they stay in the reporting country for less than one year.
The criterion for a transaction to be included in the balance of payments is that it must involve a transaction between a resident of the reporting country and a resident from the rest of the world. Purchases and sales between residents from the same country are excluded. [br] Which of the following transaction is not included in Chinese balance of payments?
选项
A、Bond transaction with Citibank.
B、Service transaction between local enterprise and Sino-foreign joint company incorporated in China.
C、Capital inflow to Beijing subsidiary of Swiss multinationals.
D、Loan from IMF.
答案
C
解析
trade surplus贸易顺差。贸易顺差过大政府部门就会鼓励进口。所以C选项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4126449.html
相关试题推荐
Inaletterofcredittransaction,thebankpaystheselleragainst______whicha
Internationalpaymentsandothermessagesareoftensentthroughaninternationa
SupposethataBrazilianfirmimportsJapanesemicrochips.Thetransactionwill
AspotexchangetransactioninvolvingtheCanadiandollartradedagainsttheU.S
Microeconomicsexamineswhichofthefollowing?______.A、GrossnationalproductB
Afixedassetregisterhadabalanceof$125000.Afixedasset,whichhadcost
Assetsaretheeconomicresourcesofthebusinessthatcanbeusefullyexpre
Assetsaretheeconomicresourcesofthebusinessthatcanbeusefullyexpre
Theliabilitiesofthebankasshowninitsbalancesheetrepresentthe______w
Theforwardmarketalsoprovidesfacilitiesforforwardcurrencytransaction
随机试题
Americanthisyearwillswallow15,000tonsdrugsofaspirin,oneofsafest
中华民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,……Chinesepeoplehaveneverthoughtofhumanbeingsasthehi
Morethan15millionAmericansundergosurgeryeachyear,butsomeelective
Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankran’shortofmoney.Sohewrotet
下面网络多媒体应用程序是基于流媒体技术实现的是()。A.FlashGet B.
影响需求变动的主要因素包括()。A.相关商品的价格 B.消费者的可支配收人
商业银行通常仅接受一般责任保证。
SCL-90因子分析的两个主要用途是以因子分反映精神障碍的( )。A.严重程度
甲公司以其持有的乙公司的全部股权,与丙公司的除现金以外的全部资产进行交易,甲公司
水泥混凝土面层冬期施工养护时间不少于( )。A.14d B.18d C.24
最新回复
(
0
)