首页
登录
职称英语
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transact
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transact
游客
2025-06-20
25
管理
问题
The balance of payments is a statistical record of all the economic transaction between residents of the reporting country and residents of the rest of the world during a given time period. The usual reporting period for all the statistics included in the accounts is a year. A good or bad set of figures can have an influential effect on the exchange rate and can lead policy makers to change the content of their economic policies. Deficits may lead to the government raising interest rate or reducing public expenditure to reduce imports. Alternatively, deficits may lead to calls for protection against foreign imports or capital controls to defend the exchange rate.
A key definition that needs to be resolved at the outset is that of a domestic and foreign resident. It is important to note that citizenship and residency are not necessarily the same thing from the viewpoint of the balance of payments statistics. The term residents comprises individuals, households, firms and the public authorities. There are some problems that arise with respect to the definition of a resident. Multinational corporations are by definition resident in more than one country. For the purposes of balance-of-payments reporting, the subsidiaries of a multinational are treated as being a resident in the country in which they are located even if their shares are actually owned by domestic residents. Another problem concerns the treatment of international organizations such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and the United Nations. These institutions are treated as being foreign residents even though they may actually be located in the reporting country. For example although the International Monetary Fund is located in Washington, contributions by the US government to the Fund are included in the US balance-of-payments statistics because they are regarded as transactions with a foreign resident. Tourists are regarded as being foreign residents if they stay in the reporting country for less than one year.
The criterion for a transaction to be included in the balance of payments is that it must involve a transaction between a resident of the reporting country and a resident from the rest of the world. Purchases and sales between residents from the same country are excluded. [br] Which of the following transaction is not included in Chinese balance of payments?
选项
A、Bond transaction with Citibank.
B、Service transaction between local enterprise and Sino-foreign joint company incorporated in China.
C、Capital inflow to Beijing subsidiary of Swiss multinationals.
D、Loan from IMF.
答案
C
解析
trade surplus贸易顺差。贸易顺差过大政府部门就会鼓励进口。所以C选项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4126449.html
相关试题推荐
Inaletterofcredittransaction,thebankpaystheselleragainst______whicha
Internationalpaymentsandothermessagesareoftensentthroughaninternationa
SupposethataBrazilianfirmimportsJapanesemicrochips.Thetransactionwill
AspotexchangetransactioninvolvingtheCanadiandollartradedagainsttheU.S
Microeconomicsexamineswhichofthefollowing?______.A、GrossnationalproductB
Afixedassetregisterhadabalanceof$125000.Afixedasset,whichhadcost
Assetsaretheeconomicresourcesofthebusinessthatcanbeusefullyexpre
Assetsaretheeconomicresourcesofthebusinessthatcanbeusefullyexpre
Theliabilitiesofthebankasshowninitsbalancesheetrepresentthe______w
Theforwardmarketalsoprovidesfacilitiesforforwardcurrencytransaction
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Governor,Iappreciateyourtakingthetimetomeetwithme.M
WhatisthemainpurposeofBrown’sremarks?[br][originaltext]Goodevenin
[originaltext]M:Janetisquiteinterestedincamping,isn’tshe?W:Yes,sheo
【B1】[br]【B9】A、overB、forC、underD、withC本题的考点是定语从句,而且是先行词前面有介词的定语从句。Which指代的是
下列关于资源税的表述中,不正确的是()。A、对油田范围内运输稠油过程中用于加热
下列哪项不是腰椎间盘突出症的体征( )A.第三腰椎横突尖压痛 B.压痛及骶棘
()对于动物相当于()对于星座 A.理智幸运B.凶猛星星 C.可爱
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
220kV及以上变电所所用电接线方式应满足多种要求,下列哪些要求是正确的?()
一台水泵由异步电动机驱动,电动机参数为额定功率15kW、额定电压380V、额定效
最新回复
(
0
)