首页
登录
职称英语
•You will hear a talk given by, a spokesman of the U. S. International Communica
•You will hear a talk given by, a spokesman of the U. S. International Communica
游客
2025-05-25
21
管理
问题
•You will hear a talk given by, a spokesman of the U. S. International Communication Department. He talks about a number of privately owned telephone discounter attacking the cartel of national telephone monopolies that keeps the price of international calls high.
•For each question 23--30, mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer.
•You will hear the recording twice.
For decades the world’s telephone companies, nearly all state-owned monopolies, have jointly set the rates for international calls. Now a handful of nimble, privately owned telephone discounters are using loopholes in regulations written to protect national telephone monopolies to undercut the cartels high prices. Eventually, that could lead to the break-up of the cartel itself.
The small firms leading the trend are interesting for the way they do business rather than for the amount of business they do. But because their activities expose monopoly overpricing so dramatically, they could help to bring about changes that are vastly out of proportion to their size.
The American market for international calls is more open to competition than those of most other countries, so calls out of America are usually far cheaper than the calls into it. The discounters exploit this difference by routing calls from foreign subscribers to computerized switches in America, undercutting normal rates by a third or more.
One technique, known as ring-back, involves giving a customer in, say, Paris a free telephone number to a computerized switch in America. When the customer calls, the switch automatically calls him back and puts him through to his American destination. Since the call technically originates with the switch, France Telecoms monopoly on outgoing calls remains unbroken but the caller in Paris is charged American rates. A second technique, called third-country calling, involves routing international calls via America to take advantage of cheap American rates on the second leg of the journey. On intercontinental calls the saving is usually so great that it more than makes up for the extra distance traveled.
One of the best-known discounters, 2(1/2)years old International Discount Telecommunications (IDT), uses third-country calling to provides calls between countries whose own telephone companies are not on speaking terms, such as Syria and Israel , and Iraq and Kuwait. Today’s small discounters may be short-lived.
But if the small discounters do go out of business, it will be because they have launched a trend. This year, American established international carriers have started touting for business from overseas customers themselves. In April American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T) launched a third-country calling service of its own. Dubbed World Connect, the service lets customers use a personal identification number to call from 45 different countries of the world via switches in America. Customers pay call charges in dollars, along with their normal domestic bills. In June AT&T’s biggest rival, MCI, launched a similar service, called World Reach. Both products supplement the firms long-establishes call-home services, which make it easier for traveling Americans to call home. Though AT&T and MCI both hotly deny selling international calls to foreigners explicitly, some foreign carriers certainly fear this. Neither AT&T nor MCI has been allowed to offer its new services in Japan, Australia, Spain, Italy, Brazil, Argentina or Mexico. The small discounters have run into similar problems.
选项
A、higher than that of the calls out of America
B、far lower than that of the calls out of America
C、is the same as that of the calls out of America as it is decided by the cartel
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4089692.html
相关试题推荐
Individual-to-groupcommunicationincludes______.[br]Theword"great"inthe
Individual-to-groupcommunicationincludes______.[br]Thereare______channels
Individual-to-groupcommunicationincludes______.[br]Publicityisusedtoatt
Individual-to-groupcommunicationincludes______.[br]Publicityisdistinguish
ThepriceofinternationalcallsintoAmericais______.[br]WorldConnectand
ThepriceofinternationalcallsintoAmericais______.[br]InternationalDisc
ThepriceofinternationalcallsintoAmericais______.[br]Third-countrycall
ThepriceofinternationalcallsintoAmericais______.[br]Ifyouwanttorin
YouwillhearatalkgivenbyaspokesmanoftheU.S.InternationalCommunicati
YouwillhearatalkgivenbyaspokesmanoftheU.S.InternationalCommunicati
随机试题
Herowninterestsasamother(broughtintoplay)byher(concernover)theeduc
Skeletalremainswithanimalbonebladestiedtothefeettestifytoskating’s
隐蔽通道技术能有效隐藏通信内容和通信状态,()属于这种能提供隐蔽通道方式进行通
患者女,18岁。2小时前突然左下腹剧烈疼痛。恶心、呕吐2次,体温37.4℃。肛查
困扰健康保险的两大难题是()A.产品期限和专业化发展 B.赔付率和合作机制
程序框图中表示计算的是( )。
下列方法中,属于推断统计的是( )。A.搜集数据的方法 B.参数估计的方法
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
根据《民法通则》,下列符合委托代理终止条件的有()。A.代理人没有死亡但是丧失
最新回复
(
0
)