首页
登录
职称英语
•Read the article below about employment situation, and the questions on the opp
•Read the article below about employment situation, and the questions on the opp
游客
2025-05-21
42
管理
问题
•Read the article below about employment situation, and the questions on the opposite page.
•For each question 13--18, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.
Employment Situation
Opinion polls are now beginning to show that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to say. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely.
But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work? The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought.
But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom.
Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they live.
Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In preindustrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and families to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes. It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded--a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives. All this may now have to change. The time has certainly come to switch some efforts and resources away from the idealist goal creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs. [br] The passage most probably is ______.
选项
A、an official document
B、a research report
C、an advertisement
D、a news story
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4085348.html
相关试题推荐
•Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessmeetingsandthequestionsontheopposit
•Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessmeetingsandthequestionsontheopposit
•Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessmeetingsandthequestionsontheopposit
•Readthearticlebelowaboutbusinessmeetingsandthequestionsontheopposit
•Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofwritingjobdescriptions.
•Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofwritingjobdescriptions.
•Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofwritingjobdescriptions.
•Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofwritingjobdescriptions.
•Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofwritingjobdescriptions.
•Readthearticlebelowabouttheimportanceofwritingjobdescriptions.
随机试题
Thestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacher______themtostopwriting.
当听到北京成功的喜讯后,广场上所有的人都情不自禁的跳跃欢呼。HearingthatBeijingwassuccessful,allthepeop
Taiwan’sdivorceratehascontinuedtoriseoverthepast10yearsasmorea
Dr.ThomasStarzl,likeallthepioneersoforgantransplant,hadtolearnt
下列选项中,不是血管内皮细胞分泌的参与抗凝物质的是A.vWF B.PGI C
草坪无虫害、无杂草、无枯黄,草坪的覆盖度应达到90%,集中空秃不得超过5㎡。
玻璃珠耐水性要求为()。A.在沸腾的水浴中加热后,玻璃珠表面不应呈现发雾现
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
理财师的工作流程包括以下几个步骤: (1)收集、整理和分析客户的家庭财务状况。
使用股权市价比率模型进行企业价值评估时,通常需要确定一个关键因素,并用此因素的可
最新回复
(
0
)