首页
登录
职称英语
Today cognitive theorists empirically study the impact of feelings on cognit
Today cognitive theorists empirically study the impact of feelings on cognit
游客
2025-05-06
20
管理
问题
Today cognitive theorists empirically study the impact of feelings on cognitive processes such as memory and judgment and also the reciprocal influence of cognition on emotion. However, evolutionary theorists view emotion as a powerful source of motivation-an internal communication that something must be done. For example, when people are threatened, they feel fear, which in turn leads them to deal with the threatening situation through either fight or flight. Emotions and drives may also operate in tandem to motivate action, as when excitement accompanies sexual arousal. From an evolutionary perspective, different emotions serve different functions. Fear facilitates flight in the face of danger; disgust prevents ingestion of potentially toxic substances such as rotting meat.
An emotion that is less well understood is jealousy. Why do people become jealous in intimate sexual relationships? One series of studies tested evolutionary hypotheses about differences in the concerns men and women have about their partners’ fidelity. Since females can have only a limited number of children during their lifetimes, to maximize their reproductive success they should be motivated to form relationships with males who have resources and will contribute them to their offspring. Indeed, cross-cultural evidence demonstrates that one of the main mate selection criteria used by females around the world is mate resources. From a female’s point of view, then, infidelity accompanied by emotional commitment to the other woman is a major threat to resources. A man unlikely to divert re- sources from his mate and her offspring to a casual fling, but the risk increases dramatically if he becomes emotionally involved and perhaps considers switching long-term partners. Hence, a woman’s jealousy would be expected to focus on her mate’s emotional commitment to another female.
For males, the situation is different. If a male commits himself to an exclusive relationship with a female, he must be certain that the offspring in whom he is investing are his own. Since he cannot be sure of paternity, the best he can do is to prevent his mate from copulating with any other males. In males, then, jealousy would be expected to focus less on the female’s emotional commitment or resources and more on her tendency to give other males sexual access. Indeed, in species ranging from insects to humans, males take extreme measures to prevent other males from inseminating their mates. In humans, male sexual jealousy is the leading cause of homicides and of spouse battering cross-culturally. [br] This passage discusses the ______ approach to human emotions.
选项
A、evolutionary
B、cognitive
C、psychological
D、economic
答案
A
解析
文章开头介绍的是“认知论派”心理学家的主要研究对象:记忆、判断以及认知和感情的相互作用。但是作者用转折词however引出另一个流派:“进化论派”的观点。而且整篇文章都是围绕着该学派的观点展开,讨论人类嫉妒心的由来。因此,作者介绍的主要是研究人情感的evolutionary approach。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4064417.html
相关试题推荐
Todaycognitivetheoristsempiricallystudytheimpactoffeelingsoncognit
Todaycognitivetheoristsempiricallystudytheimpactoffeelingsoncognit
Thehelmetsaredesignedto______impactsequivalenttoafallfromabicycle.A
8.______wasgivenbythecommitteetoallofthosewhodonatedmoney.A、Recogniti
____initialrecognitionwhilestillquiteyoung.A、Mostfamousscientistsachieve
Weallassociatecolorswithfeelingsandattitudes.Inpolitics,darkblue
Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinth
Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinth
Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinth
Themediacanimpactcurrentevents.AsagraduatestudentatBerkeleyinth
随机试题
Itwastheworsttragedyin【C1】______history,sixtimesmoredeadlythanthe
StressPainsManyinCollegeMoststudentsinU.S.coll
FixingAmericanSchools:CharterVocationalHighSchoolA)Public
水质检验应在取样后()内完成全部检测工作。A.24h B.48h C.
十枣汤的功用是()A.补气健脾 B.益气补血 C.养血润燥 D.养血
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
甲盗窃汽车,乙为甲提供万能钥匙,甲盗窃了一辆价值30万的汽车,销赃得款20万,甲
共用题干 一般资料:张某,女性,19岁,大学一年级学生。案例介绍:张某以高分考
在短路保护电器动作时间内能够良好地承受的预期短路电流值是指()。A、额定
以下事件需承包人支付费用的包括( )。A.基准资料错误 B.为施工需要进行的补
最新回复
(
0
)