首页
登录
职称英语
Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. 51. With easy acc
Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. 51. With easy acc
游客
2025-04-21
25
管理
问题
Computers are having a profound effect on social behavior. 51.
With easy access to processing power, individuals who, in every other respect, could be regarded as good citizens now find them- selves indulging in unethical—and even unlawful—behavior. The theft of copyright software is widespread, while recent, well—publicized incidents of hacking, virus creation, computer-based fraud, and invasion of privacy have been followed by a rising chorus of calls for a new morality in computing and new laws to protect citizens from computerized anarchy.
52.
In the short span of forty years, computers have become central to the operation of com- plex societies: Without computers and communication systems, much of manufacturing, industry, commerce, transport and distribution, government, the military, health services, education, and research would grind to a halt. Yet as society becomes more dependent on computers, it also be- comes more vulnerable to the misuse of computers by human beings.
53.
The very existence of computers has created a new range of social problems or issues with which we urgently need to grapple. These include the theft of software, the use of computers to commit fraud, the phenomenon of hacking, sabotage in the form of viruses, the unreliability of computers and the vulnerability of society to system failure, computerized monitoring and theinvasion of privacy, the excessive hyping of computers by the computer industry, and traces of deterioration in the quality life in the computerized workplace.
Some of these issues are entirely new, but in other respects, computers have merely created new versions of such "old" moral issues as right (versus wrong) , honesty, loyalty, responsibility, confidentiality, and fairness.
54.
Because computing is relatively new and open field, the computer profession as such has bad neither the time nor the organizational capability to establish a binding set of moral rules or ethics. Older professions, like medicine and the law, have had literally centuries to formulate their codes of conduct. And there is another problem, too: computer usage, unlike the practice of medicine or of the law, goes outside the profession.
We are all computer users now, and we are all to some extent faced with the same ethical dilemmas and conflicts of loyalty as computer professionals. Many of these dilemmas--whether or not to copy software, for instance--are new "grey areas" for which there is little in the way of accepted roles or social conventions, let alone established case law. [br]
选项
答案
计算机处理能力唾手可得,使得那些在各方面都被认为是好市民的人发现自己卷入了不道德行为——甚至是非法行为中。对正版软件的盗版行为四处可见,而近期大量报道的事件,如黑客的侵入,病毒的制造,利用电脑行骗以及侵犯隐私等等,使得要求电脑业拥有新道德观和保护市民不受电脑化的无政府状态侵害的新法规的呼声越来越高了。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4047823.html
相关试题推荐
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikew
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikew
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikew
Womenoncedemandedmenwith______socialskills,butthey’renowfocusingon"hi
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashift
随机试题
Theclauseinthesentence"Thenewsthathewillcomebackistrue"isA、theadv
[originaltext]W:IheardJanewasbadlyhurtinanaccident?M:Yes.Ifonlys
Wehadaroadaccidentlastweekend,butwewere(luck)______toescapeinjury.
社会主义核心价值体系的内容是什么?
根据法国作家小仲马的同名小说改编的三幕歌剧《茶花女》是19世纪意大利著名作曲家(
患者疑为黄体功能不全,取宫内膜送病检的时间是( )。A.月经来潮24小时内
如图4为某同学设计的喷水装置,其中圆柱形容器的容积为V。,内部装置有体积为0.5
施工成本核算的对象是指在计算工程成本中,确定、归集和分配产生费用的具体对象,即产
李某因诈骗罪被判处有期徒刑2年,缓刑3年,缓刑考验期满后,司法机关查获李某在缓刑
文化的核心是()。A:道德B:宗教C:习惯D:价值观
最新回复
(
0
)