首页
登录
职称英语
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of
游客
2025-04-20
38
管理
问题
The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce some related concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities (实体) directed against one another, is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. Competitors may not be aware of one another, while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which soical entities function in the disservice of one another. Opposition is thus contrasted with cooperation, the process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another. These definitions are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited resources, but conflict is not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very likely to occur, and is probably an essential and desirable element of human societies.
Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however, this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, fight to win or maintain leadership of the group. The struggle for existence occurs not in such fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meat eating animals. Those who fail in this competition starve to death or become victims to other species. This struggle for existence does not resemble human war, but rather the competition of individuals for jobs, markets, and materials. The essence of the struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are insufficient to satisfy all.
Among nations there is competition in developing resources, trades, skills, and a satisfactory way of life. The successful nations grow and prosper, the unsuccessful decline. While it is true that this competition may include efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that, war-like conflict among nations is inevitable, although competition is. [br] The author holds the opinion that ______.
选项
A、like animal fights, competition is a necessity and war is inevitable
B、competition becomes war when it grows more and more fierce
C、when social entities serve one another, opposition means cooperation
D、while competition is unavoidable, war is not a necessary outcome
答案
D
解析
作者持有这样的观点:尽管竞争是不可避免的,但战争并不是必然的结果。根据最后一段最后一句,不能说国家之间存在竞争,国家之间像战争一样的冲突就是不可避免的。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4045982.html
相关试题推荐
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyof
Thequestionofwhetherwarisinevitableisonewhichhasconcernedmanyof
Thedefencelawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneofthe______ofthemu
Likemostforeigners,Iaskalotofquestions,someofwhichareinsultinglysi
Althoughtherewasalotmoretosay,Stephen______fromfurtherquestion.A、strai
Peoplewhoquestionorevenlookdownonthestudyofthepastanditsworks
Hebecame______withthegirlreporterwhoquestionedhimatthepressconference
Architectsarehopelesswhenitcomestodecidingwhetherthepublicwillvi
Architectsarehopelesswhenitcomestodecidingwhetherthepublicwillvi
Architectsarehopelesswhenitcomestodecidingwhetherthepublicwillvi
随机试题
Howdopeopleshowtheirfondnessofinformation?[br][originaltext]Wecomplai
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayspeopleneedmoreinformationabouthowto
A.mentallyB.standC.assistD.complexE.s
Whatisthemostpopularfoodinwesterncountries?Ifyouarenotsure,sta
[originaltext]W:Ok,thiswillbemytreat.M:Oh,no,youdon’t.W:Allright
试述电子计算机体层摄影(CT)及其适应范围。
手术后尿潴留选用的最佳药物是()A.噻嗪类 B.阿托品 C.新斯的明
咳血方主治证的病机是A.肝火犯肺,灼伤肺络 B.脾阳不足,统血失常 C.阴虚
民事法律行为可分为单方法律行为、双方法律行为和共同法律行为。下列行为中属于单方法
甲国财政支出2017年为351562亿元,2018年为375638亿元,2018
最新回复
(
0
)