首页
登录
职称英语
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which huma
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which huma
游客
2025-04-17
24
管理
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society’s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions strcture the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations coloured by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear m how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts. [br] The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that ______.
选项
A、they would not be able to tell the texture of objects
B、they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to them
C、they would not be happy with a life without love
D、they would do things that hurt each other’s feeling
答案
B
解析
本题所涉及的相关信息在文章的第一段。第一段的第三句话说:“如果人们重复做—些对自己有害的事情,人们将活不下去。”换言之,即没有情感,人们将无法分辨什么是对他们有害的,什么是对他们有益的,因此会做出对自己有害的事情而无法生存下去。这与选项B符合,所以本题正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4041506.html
相关试题推荐
Canyouimaginethefat______famousasanactor?A、boybecomeB、boytobecomeC、b
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
Cultureshockmightbecalledan【1】diseaseofpeoplewhohavebeensuddenly【
随机试题
In1962therewasonlyoneTVchannelinSweden,anditbroadcastinblackandw
[originaltext]Disastermoviesoftenportraycatastrophesthatdestroy,ora
脑动脉硬化血流流速曲线图形常表现为A.极小收缩峰流速曲线 B.高阻力频谱 C
某批发商收到了相当多的关于账目错误的客户投诉,这些投诉均被登记至计算机化的数据库
临床最常见的药物过敏反应是()A:脑血管反应 B:心血管反应 C:胃肠道反
以下符合对风险偏好型客户理财规划描述的是().A.投资工具以安全性高的储
缺口的类型有很多种,包括()。 Ⅰ.突破缺口 Ⅱ.持续性缺口 Ⅲ.普
有关胰岛素与C肽描述错误的是A.都为胰岛β细胞分泌的肽类物质B.胰岛素与C肽等摩
进行心肺复苏法时,吹气应与向下按压心脏同时进行。
下图折叠后的立体图形,不可能的是()?
最新回复
(
0
)