首页
登录
职称英语
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political rig
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political rig
游客
2025-04-14
18
管理
问题
Ironically, the intellectual tools currently being used by the political right to such harmful effect originated on the academic left. In the. 1960s and 1970s a philosophical movement called postmodernism developed among humanities professors【C1】______being deposed by science, which they regarded as right-leaning. Postmodernism【C2】______ideas from cultural anthropology and relativity theory to argue that truth is【C3】______and subject to the assumptions and prejudices of the observer. Science is just one of many ways of knowing, they argued, neither more nor less【C4】______than others, like those of Aborigines, Native Americans or women. 【C5】______, they defined science as the way of knowing among Western white men and a tool of cultural【C6】______. This argument【C7】______with many feminists and civil-rights activists and became widely adopted, leading to the "political correctness" justifiably【C8】______by Rush Limbaugh and the -"mental masturbation" lampooned by Woody Allen.
Acceptance of this relativistic worldview【C9】______democracy and leads not to tolerance but to authoritarianism. John Locke, one of Jefferson’s "trinity of three greatest men," showed【C10】______almost three centuries ago. Locke watched the arguing factions of Protestantism, each claiming to be the one true religion, and asked: How do we know something to be true? What is the basis of knowledge? In 1689 he【C11】______what knowledge is and how it is grounded in observations of the physical world in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Any claim that fails this test is "but faith, or opinion, but not knowledge." It was this idea — that the world is knowable and that objective, empirical knowledge is the most【C12】______basis for public policy that stood as Jefferson’s foundational argument for democracy.
By falsely【C13】______knowledge with opinion, postmodernists and antiscience conservatives alike collapse our thinking back to a pre-Enlightenment era, leaving no common basis for public policy. Public discourse is【C14】______to endless warring opinions, none seen as more valid than another. Policy is determined by the loudest voices, reducing us to a world in which might【C15】______right — the classic definition of authoritarianism. [br] 【C6】
选项
A、assimilation
B、inhibition
C、representation
D、oppression
答案
D
解析
四个选项的意思分别是assimilation同化;inhibition禁止,压抑;representation表示,表现;oppression压迫。这句话说,他们将科学定义为西方白种人的认知方式,而且是作为白人文化压迫的一种工具。所以正确答案是D选项。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4036898.html
相关试题推荐
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
(浙江大学2009年试题)Teachersneedtobeawareoftheemotional,intellectual,and
随机试题
TheuniquenessoftheJapanesecharacteristheresultoftwo,seeminglycont
Thispassageisintendedtogiveadviceon______.[br]Whichofthefollowings
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeac
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenex
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_050(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Hewillsearchforanair-c
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningour
有人也许认为,“写文童只要不妨害所表达的义理,材料细节有点出入是无所谓的。”义理
基金经理经常调查不同行业的投资比重,主要目的在于获取()A:股票选择决策的超额报
(2011年真题)金本位制度下汇率制度的特点是实行()。A.自发的固定汇率
动态会计等式应当表示为()。A.资产=负债 B.资产=债权人权益+所有者权益
最新回复
(
0
)