首页
登录
职称英语
Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the Un
Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the Un
游客
2025-04-14
38
管理
问题
Throughout the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centers of corruption, crime, poverty, and moral degradation. Their distrust was caused, in part, by a national ideology they proclaimed farming the greatest occupation and rural living superior to urban living. This attitude prevailed even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential feature of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands abandoned the precarious life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people migrated from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicious with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were overwhelmed with great problems, eagerly embrace the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the chaos of the city.
One of many reforms came in the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by municipal governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would charge exorbitant rates for these essential services and deliver them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by regulating the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would insure widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.
While some reforms focused on government and public behavior, others looked at the cities as a whole. Civic leaders, convinced that physical environment influenced human behavior, argued that cities should develop master plans to guide their future growth and development. City planning was nothing new, but the rapid industrialization and urban growth of the late nineteenth century took place without any consideration for order. Urban renewal in the twentieth century followed several courses. Some cites introduced plans to completely rebuild the city core. Most other cities contented themselves with zoning plans for regulating future growth. Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use, while others were set aide for industrial or commercial development. [br] What concern did reformers have about privately owned utility companies?
选项
A、They feared the services would not be made available to all city dwellers.
B、They believed private ownership would slow economic growth.
C、They did not trust the companies to obey the government regulations.
D、They wanted to ensure that the services would be provided to rural areas.
答案
A
解析
细节推断题。根据题干关键词reformers,privately owned utility companies定位到原文第二段第三句。原句中的feared与选项A重现,原句中的only to people who could afford them与选项A中的not be made available to all city dwellers对应,他们担心的是只有富人才能承担得起这种服务。故答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4036845.html
相关试题推荐
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Wh
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Wh
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Wh
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Wh
(复旦大学2009年试题)Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Wh
AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthelastcentury,so
AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthelastcentury,so
AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthelastcentury,so
AstheEnglishlanguagehaschangedatafastspeedinthelastcentury,so
"GoWest,YoungMan"wasapopularsayingofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedStat
随机试题
IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad______usaccidentallyonhisw
Youshouldbuythisbicyclewhiletherearesomeleft,itisingreat______.A、de
【B1】[br]【B6】[originaltext]Scientistshavedevelopedanewcancerdrug.So
回弹弯沉值可以用于()。A竣工验收 B交工验收 C新建路面结构设计 D旧路
正常月经来潮是由于体内A.雌激素的撤退性出血 B.孕激素的突破性出血 C.雌
一个建设项目有不同类型和不同用途的信息,为了有组织地存储信息、方便信息的检索和信
共用题干 第三篇Sprained(扭伤)AnkleOneofthemos
MOV的电阻片应具备一致性,整组MOV应在(____)下生产加工而成,并经过严格
要在Word中建一个表格式简历表,最简单的方法是()。A.用绘图工具进行绘制
金字塔式建仓的特点是将不断买入(卖出)的期货合约的平均价格保持在较低(较高)的水
最新回复
(
0
)