首页
登录
职称英语
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the pr
游客
2025-04-12
35
管理
问题
People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation’s economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820,after several decades of relative stability,the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation’ s labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.
Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth century,the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth centuries. As the population grew,its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility-downward as well as upward-touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the popula-tion-in the North and South,in the emerging cities of the Northeast,and in the restless rural counties of the West-changed their residence each decade. As a consequence,historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, "and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded. "
Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined,so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change,the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife become more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially,men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent,and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives. [br] Which of the following best describes the society about which David Donald wrote?
选项
A、A highly conservative society that was resistant to new ideas.
B、A society that was undergoing fundamental change.
C、A society that had been gradually changing since the early 1700’s.
D、A nomadic society that was starting permanent settlements.
答案
B
解析
题目问:以下哪项最好地描述了“David Donald”所记述的社会?第二段“David Donald has written,“Social atomization affected every segment of society.”and it seemed to many people that“all the rec—ognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded.”通过这段话可知,社会的每一个阶层都受社会分化的影响,它腐蚀所有旧有的有序文明价值,社会发生了实质性的变化。据此判断,应选择B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4034861.html
相关试题推荐
Peopleinnately______forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestake
Physicaltherapyisthetreatmentofpeopleofallageswithinjuredordise
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalsha
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafunfilled,painfreelifeequalsha
Jamesisquite______withthecustomsandlanguagesofthepeopleinthatparto
MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates______fromtheBritishEmpirea
Thebarbarousaggressorsgrewmoreandmore______inslaughteringpeopleandburn
TheUnitedNationLawoftheSeaConferencewouldsoonproduceanocean-miningt
Inthelast12yearstotalemploymentintheUnitedStatesgrewfasterthan
AtWembly,thehomeoffootball,countlessthousandsofpeoplespendSundaymorn
随机试题
I,who______aPartymember,willalwaystrymybesttohelpyou.A、beB、isC、ar
[originaltext]Happybirthdaytoyou,Tom![/originaltext]A、Happybirthdaytoyou
以下关于《中华人民共和国政府采购法》的描述,错误的是( )。A.必须保证原有采
氧化铝生产方法大致可分为四类,即碱法.酸法.酸碱联合法.热法。目前普遍用于工业生
无粘结预应力筋铺设时的正确方法是()就位并固定牢靠。A、在非预应力筋安装前,按设
正常成人一般失血未超过多少比例时无需输血A.30%B.5%C.10%D.20%E
属于大红细胞性贫血的是A.再生障碍性贫血 B.巨幼细胞性贫血 C.珠蛋白生成
我国教育心理学家主张学生的学习分为知识的学习、技能的学习和()的学习。
大岭市中级人民法院对武某、康某、尹某、杜某四人虚开增值税专用发票一案作出判决,武
矿井机械通风是为了向并下输送足够的新鮮空气,稀释有毒有害气体,排除矿尘,保持良好
最新回复
(
0
)