首页
登录
职称英语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf
游客
2025-04-08
24
管理
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl make people see how important
the human quality of technology
is; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly became completely disordered and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society. [br] A spear or a robot has the quality of technology only when it______.
选项
A、is used both as a cultural and a physical object
B、is utilized by man
C、serves different purposes equally well
D、can be of use to both man and animal
答案
C
解析
细节推断题。根据题干关键词A spear or a robot定位到原文第二段第三句。原句中的neither ismuch more than a solid mass of matter与选项C对应,鱼叉和机器人都可以很好地完成不同的任务,并不只是一件单纯的物品。故答案为C。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4031607.html
相关试题推荐
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf
Givingagiftcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationoftheir___
______theFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecamethedominantforceinthemo
TheUnitedStatesisoftenconsideredayoungnation,butinfactitisnext
TheUnitedStatesisoftenconsideredayoungnation,butinfactitisnext
Lessthan40yearsagointheUnitedStates,itwascommontochangeaone-d
Lessthan40yearsagointheUnitedStates,itwascommontochangeaone-d
Lessthan40yearsagointheUnitedStates,itwascommontochangeaone-d
TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.Usuallythey
随机试题
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Thereare10missingwordsorph
安全技术试验程序中,目的是熟悉操作要领的是()。A.试验前检查 B.无负荷试
患者,女,47岁。左侧前臂皮肤破溃伴瘙痒1周,急性发病,皮损为密集的粟粒大小的丘
显微镜下观察到的洋葱根尖细胞如图1所示,若要将处于分裂中期的细胞移至视野中央,装
根据《水利水电工程施工质量检验与评定规程》SL176—2007,下列关于工程质
各类非银行金融机构可以通过()实现套期保值、头寸管理、资产管理、增值等目
十八届三中全会通过《决定》对普通公民生活相关的是: ①高考不分文理科 ②“单
以下哪两个图形调换位置之后,新形成的图形序列具有一定的规律性?() A.1和
马克思曾说:“无论是政治的立法或是市民的立法,都只是表明和记载经济关系的要求而已
成人蛋白尿是指24小时尿蛋白定量A.>150mg B.>200mg C.>2
最新回复
(
0
)