首页
登录
职称英语
Next week, the European Parliament will debate stringent regulation of a num
Next week, the European Parliament will debate stringent regulation of a num
游客
2025-04-03
29
管理
问题
Next week, the European Parliament will debate stringent regulation of a number of effective pesticides. If this regulation is passed, the consequences will be devastating.
In the 1960s, widespread use of the potent and safe insecticide DDT led to eradication of many insect-borne diseases in Europe and North America. But based on no scientific evidence of human health effects, the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency banned DDT, and its European counterparts followed suit. Subsequently, more than 1 million people died each year from malaria—but not in America or Europe. Rather, most of the victims were children and women in Africa and Asia.
Today, even while acknowledging that indoor spraying of small amounts of DDT would help prevent many deaths and millions of illnesses, nongovernmental organizations continue—with great success—to pressure African governments not to allow its use. In order to stave off such pressure, African public health officials cave, and their children die needlessly. Yet, rather than learning the tragic lesson of the DDT ban, the European Union wants to extend this unscientific ban to other effective insecticides, including pyrethroids and organophosphates—further undercutting anti-malarial efforts.
The currently debated regulation would engender a paradigm shift in the regulation of chemicals, from a risk-based approach—based on real world exposures from agricultural applications—to a hazard-based standard, derived from laboratory tests and having little or no basis in reality as far as human health is concerned. Of course, this is fine with anti-chemical zealots. Their concern is bringing down chemical companies in the name of "the environment" —tough luck if African children have to be sacrificed to their agenda, as was the case with DDT(which is still banned in the EU and not under consideration in the current debate).
Most poignantly, the fight against malaria and other insect-borne tropical diseases would take another hit, with resulting illness, disability and death disproportionally affecting children under five and pregnant women.
And what, after all, is the "danger" of these chemicals being debated? In fact, there is no evidence to support the contention that insecticides pose a health threat to humans. Even DDT, one of the most studied chemicals of all time, has been conclusively shown to be safe for humans at all conceivable levels of exposure sufficient to control malaria and save millions of lives. [br] After the debate, the European Parliament will______.
选项
A、consider DDT’s positive uses
B、continue to keep DDT illegal
C、remove some restrictions on DDT use
D、study DDT’s impact on human health
答案
B
解析
本题是推理题。根据第一段的“Next week,the European Parliament will debatestringent regulation of a number of effective pesticides. If this regulation is passed,theconsequences will be devastating.”以及第四段的“which is still banned in the EU and not underconsideration in the current debate”可知,欧洲将继续禁止使用杀虫剂,B符合此意。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4024068.html
相关试题推荐
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
Nextweek,theEuropeanParliamentwilldebatestringentregulationofanum
SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanU
SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanU
SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanU
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
(浙江大学2010年试题)ThecharacterofEuropeaneducationdemandsthatthestudentd
随机试题
[originaltext]M:So,Susan,doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisSaturday?W:
2013年2月16日11时24分左右,B钢铁有限公司第二炼钢厂发生吊装作业触电致
A.培养良好的生活习惯 B.心理卫生指导 C.保护胚胎,免受各种有毒有害因素
2009~2012年间一次能源生产量增速最快的一年是:A.2009年
以下有关“大部分药物从乳汁中排出的药量”的叙述中,正确的是A.不超过日摄入药量的
下列选项中,有关合同要约的表述,不正确的是()。A:要约在商品交易中又称为发盘
女,68岁,间歇性右上腹疼痛10年,疼痛向右肩背部放射,近1周再发右上腹痛,伴畏
甲国某核电站因极强地震引发爆炸后,甲国政府依国内法批准将核电站含低浓度放射性物质
关于麦克里兰三重需要理论的陈述,正确的是()。A.在大的公司中,成就需要
某300MW机组火力发电工程,主厂房设两台工作变压器,容量互为备用,设一段电动机
最新回复
(
0
)