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  3. (中国矿业大学2015年试题) One of the most fascinating fields of psychology is memory

(中国矿业大学2015年试题) One of the most fascinating fields of psychology is memory

游客2025-04-01  29
问题    (中国矿业大学2015年试题)
   One of the most fascinating fields of psychology is memory. This passage is going to【C1】______a few things about how to classify and【C2】______memory.
   One of the most common ways to【C3】______memory is based on time and duration of use. Typically, memory is divided into【C4】______types. Sensory memory holds information for only an instant, then it fades【C5】______This is long enough to register an impression【C6】______one or more of our five senses—sight, hearing, touch, smell, or taste. If you want to keep the information for longer than a second, you have to put it into your working memory【C7】______allows us to hold on to things for as long as we think about them. You continue holding the information in your memory【C8】______you get the final answer. It is something like a kind of【C9】______storage place. However, if working memory【C10】______all we had, we would be very limited. Essentially working memory【C11】______between how we experience the environment and our long-term memory. The long-term memory is involved with【C12】______that is stored for【C13】______lengths of time. In fact, memory that is tested after about one minute behaves in a very similar way【C14】______memory tested after a day, a week, or even years,
  【C15】______many scientists believe that any memories more than one minute old are part of our long-term memory. Interestingly, in a sense, our memories change and become somewhat 【C16】______, since our memory is designed to keep or preserve【C17】______
   There are three main【C18】______of measuring how much a person remembers. The first is to recall and see how much is remembered and forgotten. The second is recognition, which is more【C19】______Recognition doesn’t require you to produce anything, and【C20】______, is easier than remembering everything you saw. The third basic method is relearning. By measuring the time people need to relearn information, we can calculate how much information they have stored in their long-term memories the first time. [br] 【C16】
选项 A、discarded
B、facilitated
C、replaced
D、distorted
答案 D
解析 A项discarded为“丢弃，解雇”；B项facilitated意为“促进，使容易”；C项replaced意为“替换”；D项distorted意为“受到曲解的，扭曲”。句意：我们的记忆会改变，变得有点扭曲。因此选择D。
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