首页
登录
职称英语
The first edition of Thomas Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions"
The first edition of Thomas Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions"
游客
2025-03-31
6
管理
问题
The first edition of Thomas Kuhn’s "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" appeared in 1962. 【T1】
His vision revolutionized the way we think about science, and it has given us a new way to look at change in " science" itself.
【T2】
Whereas previous visions of science saw science as an accumulation of all that had been learned over history, Kuhn envisioned science as having, at any one time, a worldview, or " paradigm (范式) " , of its environment.
Kuhn(库恩) postulated that most scientists engage in "normal science" that often results in solid, but relatively incremental gains, which nevertheless accumulate and collectively contribute to move research and subsequent scientific knowledge forward. When anomalies arise, some individual(s) step out of the paradigm, and propose a new principle or law. 【T3】
If the scientific community accepts the proposed change, then science experiences a " paradigm shift" , and new science proceeds from that new paradigm.
Paradigm shifts are important, and a necessary part of life. Things do change, and we have to adjust and adapt to that change. Perhaps not surprisingly, important paradigm shifts often come from the young. 【T4】
It usually takes a long time to effect a paradigm shift—often as much as 20-25 years—which, perhaps not so coincidently, is about the life of a generation
.
【T5】
A relatively recent white paper emanating from MIT justifiably argues that the intersections of arrays of scientists, engineers, mathematicians, as well as individuals with a host of many other professional talents, will be the next Kuhnian scientific revolution and in fact, the " Third" biomedical revolution.
This new revolution is broadly known as Convergence. [br] 【T1】
选项
答案
他看问题的眼光彻底改变了我们对科学的思考方式,给了我们一个全新的方式来看待“科学”自身的变化。
解析
原文的句子比较容易理解,考生在翻译时采取直译法即可。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4019872.html
相关试题推荐
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,natural
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,natural
Forme,scientificknowledgeisdividedintomathematicalsciences,natural
Acontroversyeruptedinthescientificcommunityinearly1998overtheuse
Acontroversyeruptedinthescientificcommunityinearly1998overtheuse
Thetwonewspapersgavedifferent______ofwhathappened.A、versionsB、editionsC、
TheonlysolidpiecesofscientifictruthaboutwhichIfeeltotallyconfide
TheGreek’sloftyattitudetowardscientificresearch—andthescientists’co
ItisAestimatedthatascientificprinciplehasBalifeexpectancyofapproxima
Dozensofscientificgroupsallovertheworldhavebeen______thegoalofaprac
随机试题
Whensoldiersareonleave,theyusuallywear______clothes.A、urbanB、citizenC、r
在下列中金所5年期国债期货可交割债券中,关于转换因子的判断正确的是()。A、剩余期限4.79年,票面利率2.90%的国债,转换因子大于1B、剩余期限4
按照4E标准要求,理财师资格认证的首要环节是( )。A.考试 B.教育 C.
下列选项中,体现了现阶段全国各族人民共同愿望的是() A、逐步摆脱贫穷落后
苯甲酸的一般用量是A.0.5%~1.0%B.1%~3%C.0.2%~0.3%D.
下列行为中,可以确立大强和小梅之间存在合法夫妻关系的是()。A:大强和小梅请全村
发包是指将工程项目、加工生产项目等生产经营项目交给承担单位或者个人来完成。发包
下列说法正确的是 A.表中计算中国谷物单产和世界谷物单产所用的土
关于垄断竞争企业和完全垄断企业需求曲线的说法正确的有()。A.垄断竞争企业的需
氨基苷类抗生素中对耳、肾毒性最低的药是A.庆大霉素 B.阿米卡星 C.妥布霉
最新回复
(
0
)