首页
登录
职称英语
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunder
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunder
游客
2025-03-21
33
管理
问题
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa.
In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as "cultural", which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment. [br] As for culture, the author points out that______.
选项
A、it develops side by side with environmental factors
B、it is also affected by environmental factors
C、it is generally accepted to be part of the environment
D、it is product of man’s biological instincts
答案
B
解析
本题问关于文化作者指出了什么。利用查阅式阅读法,我们可以在第二段的后半部分找到相关信息。这部分指出,但是,我们同样又发现我们只能归作“文化”一类的十分重要的环境影响,也能改变物理和生物因素。但是,正如我们所知,一方面人类始终是有文化的;另一方面,人类的文化又因为受气候和地理等环境因素的影响而产生变化。所以,本题的正确答案应是B“人类文化也受到环境因素的影响”。A“文化和环境因素的发展是同步的”;C“人们普遍把文化当做环境的一部分”;D“文化是人类的生物本能的产物”。这三个选项都是错误的。因为A和D作者并未提到。而C的内容与文章最后一句不符。文章最后一句指出,一会儿把文化看做人类的一部分,一会儿又不得不把它当做环境的一部分,我们就会很容易陷入困境而不能自圆其说。这里说明作者并没有同意把文化当做环境的一部分。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4007209.html
相关试题推荐
Theconceptof"environment"iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunder
Theconceptof"environment"iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunder
NancyJeschke’ssleepingdifficultiesbeganonvacationafewsummersago.S
NancyJeschke’ssleepingdifficultiesbeganonvacationafewsummersago.S
NancyJeschke’ssleepingdifficultiesbeganonvacationafewsummersago.S
NancyJeschke’ssleepingdifficultiesbeganonvacationafewsummersago.S
Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarri
Wheredopesticides(杀虫剂)fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldisease?We
Wheredopesticides(杀虫剂)fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldisease?We
Wheredopesticides(杀虫剂)fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldisease?We
随机试题
使我感到惊奇的是,他的英语说得如此的好。WhatsurprisedmeisthatshecouldspeakEnglishsowell.
CeaseFireinUkraineA)SeparatistleadersinUkrain
下列工艺,被认为是中国传统工艺“三绝”的是()。A.福州市脱胎漆器 B.景德镇
观察病人面色时应首先注意区分()A.常色与病色 B.主色与客色 C
闪光细胞常出现于下列哪种疾病()。A.肾移植后排斥反应 B.肾移植后正常
A.妊娠49天以前 B.妊娠10周内 C.妊娠10-14周 D.妊娠15~
关于电力电缆的说法正确的是(____)。(A)运行中的单芯电缆,应结合全寿命周期
中国人民银行的主要职责包括()。 A.拟订和执行财政、税收的发展战略、方针政
下列抽样方法中,属于非概率抽样的是( )。A.分层抽样 B.整群抽样 C.
下列物质在体内能使血中HCO3﹣浓度升高的是( )。A.乳酸钠 B.葡萄糖
最新回复
(
0
)