首页
登录
职称英语
There are three trends most widely blamed for causing environmental problems
There are three trends most widely blamed for causing environmental problems
游客
2025-03-19
30
管理
问题
There are three trends most widely blamed for causing environmental problems—population growth, urbanization and industrialization.
The world’s population is increasing by around 85 million every year—the equivalent of, say, another Mexico. The pace of growth has come down a little since the 1960s, but according to United Nations projections it remains fast enough to push the world’s population above 9 billion, from around 6 billion today. Most of that growth will be in developing countries. The population explosion of the past few decades has been due to a happy trend: a dramatic rise in life expectancy (平均寿命), thanks in part to the spread of modern medicines and better sanitation. But, say environmentalists, the world’s supply of natural resources is finite, and in some regions particular resources are already scarce (water in the Middle East, certain species of fish in the North Atlantic). How can these resources be made to go round an extra 3 billion people?
Increasing urbanization is another environmental worry. The historic movement from country to town in rich countries is now being echoed in poor countries, but on a much bigger scale. The UN expects that between 1990 and 2025 the number of people living in urban areas will double to more than 5 billion, and that 90% of that growth will be in developing countries. In Africa and Asia more than half the population still lives in the countryside, compared with only a fifth in Europe and North America.
Country-dwellers in developing countries are moving to cities for the same sort of reasons as in the rich countries in the 19th century:they are pushed by a scarcity of farm jobs, and they are pulled by the hope of better jobs and a better life. Governments in many developing countries have accelerated this progress by pursuing economic policies that discriminate against agriculture; until recently, for example, many governments kept food prices artificially low. The reason why urbanization is likely to harm the local environment is simply that people are much more densely crowded together. Burn a tyre in the countryside, and no one may worry about it; but in the city it will cause a great many coughs and splutters (杂乱的声音).
Industrialization, too, is an obvious cause of environmental problems. Today’s rich countries moved first from agriculture to manufacturing industries which use resources intensively, and later to services and less polluting types of manufacturing. Many developing countries are now undergoing that first transition at the same time succumbing to (屈从于) a temptation not available in the 19th century; motor vehicles. [br] Urbanization can cause environmental problems because______.
选项
A、more farmlands will be wasted
B、cities will become too crowded
C、more animals’ habitats will be occupied
D、more forests will be cut down to build homes
答案
B
解析
细节题。在第四段结尾处讲到,城市化会对当地环境造成危害,其原因是人们大量涌人城市,城市人口更为稠密,人们会拥挤不堪。故B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4004056.html
相关试题推荐
Therearethreetrendsmostwidelyblamedforcausingenvironmentalproblems
Therearethreetrendsmostwidelyblamedforcausingenvironmentalproblems
Therearethreetrendsmostwidelyblamedforcausingenvironmentalproblems
Ifpossible,anenvironmentalteamshouldbeformed______representativesandexp
Britain’semissionsofgreenhousegases,blamedbymanyscientistsforcontr
Britain’semissionsofgreenhousegases,blamedbymanyscientistsforcontr
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatur
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatur
Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatur
Wheredopesticides(杀虫剂)fitintothepictureofenvironmentaldisease?We
随机试题
[originaltext]Howmuchwoulditcosttoreplacetheharddrive?(A)Andthenwh
【1】[br]【5】[originaltext]Goodmorning.Intoday’slecture,weshalldiscus
Completethetablebelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.[img]201
A.SARS、流感 B.霍乱、手足口病 C.流行性乙型脑炎、登革热 D.登
慢性胃炎肝胃不和证,治疗应首选的方剂是()A.逍遥散 B.丹栀逍遥散
下列关于可赎回债券的约定赎回价格的说法中有误的是( )。A.约定赎回价格可以是
下列各项中,不符合内部牵制的要求的是()。A、出纳人员管票据 B、出纳人员
下列能的转化中,属于化学能转化为内能的是() A、植物吸收太阳光进行光合作用
编制营业成本预算,应以()预算为基础。 A.支出B.费用 C.收
2010-95.治疗肺热咳嗽痰多,宜选用的药物是 A.车前子B.薏苡仁C.
最新回复
(
0
)