首页
登录
职称英语
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunder
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunder
游客
2025-03-19
30
管理
问题
The concept of "environment" is certainly difficult and may even be misunderstood; but we have no handy substitute. It seems simple enough to distinguish between the organism and the surrounding environment and to separate forces acting on an organism into those that are internal and biological and those that are external and environmental. But in actual practice this system breaks down in many ways, because the organism and the environment are constantly interacting so that the environment is modified by the organism and vice versa.
In the case of man, the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer (持有者) of culture. If we look at man as an animal and try to analyze the environmental forces that are acting on the organism, we find that we have to deal with things like climate, soil, plants, and such-like factors common to all biological situations; but we also find, always, very important environmental influences that we can only class as "cultural", which modify the physical and biological factors. But man, as we know him, is always a bearer of culture; and if we study human culture, we find that it, in turn, is modified by the environmental factors of climate and geography. We thus easily get into great difficulties from the necessity of viewing culture, at one moment, as a part of the man and, at another moment, as a part of the environment. [br] In analyzing the environmental forces acting on man the author suggests that______.
选项
A、biological factors are less important to the organism than cultural factors
B、man and other animals are modified equally by the environmental forces
C、man is modified by the cultural environment as well as by the natural environment
D、physical and biological factors exert more influence on other organisms than on man
答案
C
解析
本题是一道暗示引申类问题。问在分析环境对人类的影响时作者暗示了什么。根据文章第二段前两句话,至于说到人类,“环境”这个概念就更加错综复杂了。因为人类一方面可以看做是一种动物,另一方面又具有文化的属性。当我们把人类看做动物时,分析环境对人类的影响就会涉及一切生物环境都共有的诸如气候、土壤、植物等因素。但是,我们同样又发现我们只能归作“文化”一类的十分重要的环境影响,也能改变物理和生物因素。由此可知,本题的正确答案应是C“人类既受文化环境也受自然环境的影响”。选项B错在文章并没有说人类和动物受环境的影响是等同的。同样,文章既没有就人类和其他生物谁受物理和生物因素影响大进行比较,也没有对生物因素对有机物的重要性和文化因素对人类的重要性进行比较。所以A和D也都不对。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4003587.html
相关试题推荐
Ifpossible,anenvironmentalteamshouldbeformed______representativesandexp
Firstofall,thisdifficultproblemhastobetackled,thus______ustoproceed
SpeakerA:I’dliketocheckin,please.SpeakerB:______A、Certainly.Doyouha
Itisdifficultforustoexplainphenomenaofwhichwehavelittleor______dire
Conventionalwisdomhasitthatconcernfortheenvironmentisaluxuryonly
Conventionalwisdomhasitthatconcernfortheenvironmentisaluxuryonly
Conventionalwisdomhasitthatconcernfortheenvironmentisaluxuryonly
Conventionalwisdomhasitthatconcernfortheenvironmentisaluxuryonly
Theconceptof"environment"iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunder
Theconceptof"environment"iscertainlydifficultandmayevenbemisunder
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_274(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Heagreeswiththewoman’s
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammararefort
郑成功是明朝末年(thelateMingDynasty)的民族英雄。他的父亲郑芝龙曾为海盗(pirate),母亲为日本人,他本人则于1624年出生
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
()及以上无人值守变电站应通过硬接点经监控系统将继电保护和安全自动装置动
下列关于总分类账户与明细分类账户的关系说法不正确的是( )。A.两者之间存在相互
根据《国务院关于投资体制改革的决定》,下列工程需由政府主管部门审批资金申请报告的
()终止后,承包人应按照合同约定向发包人提交最终结清支付申请。A.缺陷责任期
条件反射的特点是( )。A.先天遗传而获得 B.一种初级的神经活动 C.种
根据《全国建筑市场各方主体不良行为记录认定标准》,下列选项中属于施工单位承揽业务
最新回复
(
0
)