首页
登录
职称英语
Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress
Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress
游客
2025-03-05
23
管理
问题
Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization(自由化)after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $ 1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1955 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. " This is a huge success for the world as a whole," says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. " We are doing something right. "
The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington—an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fund(IMF 国际货币组织), have done too little for the world’ s poor. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control—are working and correct.
But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free" markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies. [br] According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT______.
选项
A、encouraging export
B、opening up to foreign investments
C、limiting international financial flows
D、controlling import
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。根据文章最后一段,在国内工业发展初期限制进口,以推动向富裕国家出口,对纯粹的目标金融流动进行控制。企业已经对外资企业开放,但是强调投资者必须分享他们的现代技术和知识。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3984335.html
相关试题推荐
Hersuggestionthateverybody()wasnotappreciated.A、singasongB、sangasong
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Isuggestyouhavingplentyofexerciseinsteadofplaying______dayandnight.A、
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogress
Extensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogress
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkino
随机试题
WhenFranklinD.RooseveltwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin193
Oneoftheoldsoldierswaspenitentthatthey______alltheprisonersafterthe
关于数字出版中技术与内容的关系,说法错误的是( )。A.技术与内容的关系涉及数
芳香化湿药的健胃驱风功效与下列哪项药理作用有关A.保肝B.刺激或调整胃肠运动功能
企业采购管理的原则有()A.适当的数量 B.适当的时间 C.适当的人群 D
在盆地地区的城市布置工业用地时,应重点考虑( )的影响。A.静风频率 B.最
在基金管理公司的治理结构中,处于核心地位的是()。 A.投资决策委员会B.
外汇期货套利形式与商品期货套利形式大致相同,可分为跨市套利.跨期套利和跨币种套利
牙拔除术的适应证是相对的,对于患有相同疾病的牙必须具体分析后决定是否拔除。患有龋
关于施工企业质量管理体系文件构成的说法,正确的是( )A.质量计划是纲领性文件
最新回复
(
0
)