首页
登录
职称英语
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meani
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meani
游客
2025-03-03
102
管理
问题
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"—ready for instant use. An average U. S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. [br] The whole passage implies that______.
选项
A、only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B、a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect
C、animals are able to solve only very simple problems
D、animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence
答案
C
解析
从文章第二段小老鼠的例子可知,动物也有记忆,也有一定解决问题的智力,故选C。根据文章最后一段第一句提到的“advanced intelligence高级智力”可知动物也有智力,只是相比人类智力低而已,所以A选项“只有人类才有解决问题的智力”是不准确的。D选项“动物解决问题靠本能而不靠智力”也是错误的。根据文章的第三段,计算机在存储“词汇”方面和一个十几岁的少年是一样的,所以B选项“计算机存储和人脑记忆在各方面都不一样”错误。故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3980865.html
相关试题推荐
Itisdifficultforustoexplainphenomenathatwehavelittleor________dire
Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliteratewithoutanyf
Itisdifficultforustoexplainphenomenathatwehavelittleor______direct
Itseemsverydifficult______.A、tostopthechildtocryB、restrainingthechild
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeani
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeani
Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeani
Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withou
Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withou
Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withou
随机试题
Ioncefoundoutthatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintotrouble.
MarsfascinatesscientistsbecauseofitssimilaritytoEarth,anditfasci
[originaltext]It’scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffecton
[originaltext]M:Hi,Helen,whatdoyouthinkofourclassinchildren’slitera
防火门电动开门器的手动控制按钮应设置在防火门内侧墙面上,距门不宜超过( )m,
“实践是知识的母亲,知识是生活的明灯。”这句谚语的哲学寓意是()。A.实
被誉为20世纪三大教学运动的是()(常考)A.程序教学运动 B.人本主义的
申请期货公司的董事长和监事会主席的任职资格的最低学历是( )。A.小学 B.中
下列有关财务分析局限性的有关说法中,不正确的是()。A.财务报表中的数据用于预
隐患整改措施是否科学、合理直接影响到隐患整改的效果,制定隐患整改措施时应优先考虑
最新回复
(
0
)