2. 职称英语
  3. Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book, Uncle

Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book, Uncle

游客2025-03-01  30
问题    Harriet Beecher Stowe had poured her heart into her anti-slavery book, Uncle Tom’ s Cabin. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success. The publisher was so doubtful that he wanted her to split the publishing costs with him, and all she hoped was that it would make enough money for her to buy a new silk dress.
   But when the first 5, 000 copies were printed in 1852, they sold out in two days. In a year the book had sold 300, 000 copies in the United States and 150, 000 in England. For a while it outsold(销得比......多)every book in the world, except the Bible.
   Within six months of its release, a play was made from the book which ran 350 performances in New York and remained America’ s most popular play for 80 years.
   It might appear that Uncle Tom’ s Cabin was universally popular, but this was certainly not true. Many people during those pre-Civil War days—particularly defenders of the slavery system—condemned it as false propaganda and poorly written melodrama (传奇剧作品).
   Harriet did have strong religious views against slavery (When asked how she came to write the book, she replied, "God wrote it. ") , and she tried to convince people slavery was wrong, so perhaps the book could be considered propaganda. But if so, it was true propaganda, because it accurately described the evils of slavery.
   Though she was born in Connecticut, 1832, as a young woman she moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when her father accepted the presidency of newly founded Lane Theological Seminary(神学院). Ohio was a free state, but just across the Ohio River in Kentucky, Harriet saw slavery in action. She lived 18 years in Cincinnati, marrying Calvin Stowe, professor of a college. In 1851, Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.
   Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system. Today some historians (历史学家) think that it helped bring on the American Civil War.
   In fact, when Abraham Lincoln met Harriet at the White House during the Civil War, he said, "So, this is the little lady who started this big war. " [br] When Abraham Lincoln called Harriet "the little lady who started this big war", he______.
选项 A、thought that she was almost a war criminal
B、was talking about the great influence her book had produced
C、was blaming her for the miseries the people had suffered during the war
D、was praising her for the contributions she had made during the war
答案 B
解析 态度题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，这本书的巨大影响推进了反奴隶制运动。最后一句提到，当亚伯拉罕-林肯内战期间在白宫接见哈丽叶特时说：“看，这就是那个发动了这场大战的小妇人”。选项A(认为她是个战争罪犯)、选项C(为战争期间人们所受的灾难谴责她)和选项D(表扬她在战争期间做出的贡献)均与原文不符。选项B(说的是她的书所造成的巨大影响)符合文意，故本题选B。
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