首页
登录
职称英语
At the end of the nineteenth century, a rising interest in Native American c
At the end of the nineteenth century, a rising interest in Native American c
游客
2025-02-26
31
管理
问题
At the end of the nineteenth century, a rising interest in Native American customs and an increasing desire to understand Native American culture prompted ethnologists to begin recording the life stories of Native American. Ethnologists had a distinct reason for wanting to hear the stories: they were after linguistic or anthropological data that would supplement their own field observations, and they believed that the personal stories, even of a single individual, could increase their understanding of the cultures that they had been observ- ing from without. In addition many ethnologists at the turn of the century believed that Native American manners and customs were rapidly disappearing, and that it was important to preserve for posterity as much information as could be adequately recorded before the cultures disappeared forever.
There were, however, arguments against this method as a way of acquir- ing accurate and complete information. Franz Boas, for example, described autobiographies as being "of limited value, and useful chiefly for the study of the perversion of truth by memory," while Paul Radin contended that investigators rarely spent enough time with the tribes they were observing, and inevitably derived results too tinged by the investigator’s own emotional tone to be reliable. Even more importantly, as these life stories moved from the traditional oral mode to recorded written form, much was inevitably lost. Editors often decided what elements were significant to the field research on a given tribe. Native Americans recognized that the essence of their lives could not be communicated in English and that events that they thought significant were often deemed unimportant by their interviewers. Indeed, the very act of telling their stories could force Native American narrators to distort their cultures, as taboos had to be broken to speak the names of dead relatives crucial to their family stories.
Despite all of this, autobiography remains a useful tool for ethnological research: such personal reminiscences and impressions, incomplete as they may be, are likely to throw more light on the working of the mind and emotions than any amount of speculation from an ethnologist or ethnological theorist from an- other culture. [br] According to the passage, collecting life stories can be a useful methodology because
选项
A、life stories provide deeper insights into a culture than the hypothesizing of academics who are not members of that culture.
B、life stories can be collected easily and they are not subject to invalid interpretations.
C、ethnologists have a limited number of research methods from which to choose.
D、life stories make it easy to distinguish between the important and unimportant features of a culture.
E、the collection of life stories does not require a culturally knowledgeable investigator.
答案
A
解析
收集生活故事为什么是一种有用的方法?A.正确。生活故事提供了一种比并不属于一文化之成员的学者所做推测要深入的认识。见原文最后L56—60.B.“collected easily”原文未提。C.“limited number of research methods”无。D.使人容易区分一文化中重要与非重要的特征。无。E.收集故事不需要对此文化理解的调查者。这种情况确实存在(第10题所叙述正是),但作者在第三段指出,这正是使此方法有很大局限性的原因所在,是作者主张避免的。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3973786.html
相关试题推荐
Nearlyacenturyago,biologistsfoundthatiftheyseparatedaninvertebrat
Nearlyacenturyago,biologistsfoundthatiftheyseparatedaninvertebrat
Nearlyacenturyago,biologistsfoundthatiftheyseparatedaninvertebrat
Nearlyacenturyago,biologistsfoundthatiftheyseparatedaninvertebrat
Nearlyacenturyago,biologistsfoundthatiftheyseparatedaninvertebrat
Nearlyacenturyago,biologistsfoundthatiftheyseparatedaninvertebrat
Nearlyacenturyago,biologistsfoundthatiftheyseparatedaninvertebrat
Milankovitchproposedintheearlytwentiethcenturythattheiceageswere
Milankovitchproposedintheearlytwentiethcenturythattheiceageswere
Milankovitchproposedintheearlytwentiethcenturythattheiceageswere
随机试题
What’sHarold’sinterestwhilehe’spractisinglaw?[br][originaltext]W:Hi,H
Weareall(surprise)______atthenews.surprised本题考查固定短语。besurprisedat意为“对……吃
个体身心发展的一般规律有个体身心发展的顺序性、_____、不平衡性、互补性和__
公司公开发行股票的定价方式包括()。 ①与主承销商自主协商②合格投资者
下列需要临方捣碎的饮片是A:石膏B:石斛C:砂仁D:车前子E:五味子
下列关于胆固醇的描述哪项是错误的A.小肠是合成胆固醇的主要场所B.乙酰CoA是合
下列哪个结构中20位具有甲基酮,可与高铁离子络合A.黄体酮B.炔诺酮C.甲睾酮D
连舌本散舌下的经脉是A.足阳明胃经 B.足少阴肾经 C.足太阴脾经 D.足
入境的初榨椰子油(但未经化学改性),应向检验检疫机构申请()。 A.进口商品检
下列关于涉税鉴证业务鉴证准备的表述,错误的是( )。A.鉴证人承接涉税鉴证业务,
最新回复
(
0
)