Defense Department analysts worry that the ability of the United States to wage

游客2025-02-26 50

问题 Defense Department analysts worry that the ability of the United States to wage a prolonged war would be seriously endangered if the machine-tool manufacturing base shrinks further. Before the Defense Department publicly connected this security issue with the import quota issue, however, the machine-tool industry raised the national security issue in its petition for import quotas. Which of the following, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the machine-tool industry’s raising the issue above regarding national security?

选项 A、When the aircraft industries retooled, they provided a large amount of work for tool builders.
B、The Defense Department is only marginally concerned with the effects of foreign competition on the machine-tool industry.
C、The machine-tool industry encountered difficulty in obtaining governmental protection against imports on grounds other than defense.
D、A few weapons important for defense consist of parts that do not require extensive machining.
E、Several federal governments programs have been designed which will enable domestic machine-tool manufacturing firms to compete successfully with foreign toolmakers.

答案 C

解析由于机械用具制造业的规模可假定为对除国家安全之外的领域有影响，在请愿中该行业提出关于国家安全问题让人吃惊。因此(C)是正确答案，解释说该行业提出这个问题是因为在取得政府保护的努力中其他办法都没有效果；另一方面，选项(A)和(B)仅解释了为什么该行业不应提出安全问题。选项(A)指出该行业应提出就业问题；选项(B)指出这个关心国家安全的政府部门对该行业的进口问题没有给予足够的重视而采取行动；(D)和(E)都与该行业争取进口配额的策略选择无关，注：wage a war开始(进行)一场战争

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