首页
登录
职称英语
Taking the nation-state as our point of spatial reference, we can
Taking the nation-state as our point of spatial reference, we can
游客
2025-02-22
48
管理
问题
Taking the nation-state as our point of spatial reference, we can
differentiate not only between historiographies on a sub-national level like
villages and cities, but units on a supra-national level. Applied to concrete forms
Line of historiography, however, we confront at least three kinds of problems that
(5) complicate this scheme, the first of which, the ideological load of some spatial
concepts, was put on the agenda by Edward Said’s analysis of the notion of the
"Orient". Said has shown that though most spatial concepts initially appear quite
neutral and innocent, they often carry important ideological and political
implications. Like "the Orient", the notion of "the primitive", "the savage"
(10) and the "barbarian" have fulfilled similar ideological functions in the colonial
encounter, because—like "the Orient"—they were used as the justification of
the domination of "the primitive" by its supposed opposite: the "civilized" part
of the world.
The second problem is that the spatial scope of a historical work is not
(15) always what it seems, especially instances when we would like to assess the
relationship between regional and national historiographies. The microcosm of
the region functions may sometimes be substituted illegitimately for the
macrocosm of the nation—take for instance, the confusion of Holland for the
whole of the Netherlands, a problem that has complicated the classification of
(20) historiographies on basis of spatial markers. The third and perhaps most
troubling problem in our spatial scheme is the essentially contested character of
its central concept: the nation. The nation belongs to the same category as
notions like "freedom" and "democracy" that also refuse unambiguous definition
and the fundamental problem in the discourse on the nation is that the nation
(21) does not necessarily coincide with the state or even with the nation-state.
Sometimes spatial units at a sub-state level, like provinces or tribal areas are
represented as nations, and sometimes nations are represented as supra-national
units, units exceeding the borders of a nation-state.
It is not the task of professional historians to solve these practical issues—
(30) this is a matter of politics—but to clarify the different historical representations
in each case. Historians do not have a special task in solving political problems,
but as professional specialists of the past they have the task of clarifying the
historical roots of political problems, a practice that amounts to the
identification and the integration of the different and often conflicting
(35) perspectives pertaining to present day issues. It is neither realistic nor
reasonable to expect consensus in historiography; as in politics, the most we
can strive for is a sound knowledge of the different points of view, leading to a
maximum of empathy and to mutual understanding of past and present positions. [br] In presenting his analysis, the author does all of the following EXCEPT
选项
A、Provide specific examples of the problems in historiography
B、Describe some of the criteria employed in determining what makes a nation
C、Question the adequacy of the historiographers’ present interpretation of spatial categories
D、Propose solutions to some the problems in historiography
E、Make general statements without reference to specific examples
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3967512.html
相关试题推荐
Takingthenation-stateasourpointofspatialreference,wecan
Takingthenation-stateasourpointofspatialreference,wecan
Takingthenation-stateasourpointofspatialreference,wecan
Takingthenation-stateasourpointofspatialreference,wecan
Takingthenation-stateasourpointofspatialreference,wecan
Runningamarathonisan______task,takingmonthsofbothphysicalandmental
Modernsciencefictionmoviesareoftenknownfortheirbreathtakingspeci
Modernsciencefictionmoviesareoftenknownfortheirbreathtakingspeci
Runningamarathonisan______task,takingmonthsofbothphysicalandmentalpr
Inadditionto(i)______stacksofresumesandreferences,someemployerswantto
随机试题
[img]2017m4s/ct_etoeiclm_etoeiclzp_0101_20170401[/img][br][originaltext](A)Sh
Sinceyourcarneeds(clean)______,you’dbetterdoitrightnow.cleaning/tobe
[originaltext]W:AreyouallreadyforChristmas?M:Areyoukidding?(8)Ihaven
我国土地资源、森林资源、矿产资源的共同特点是(??)A.类型或种类单一 B.在
A.3004 B.7650 C.12017 D.24033
关于船舶规模经济的说法,错误的是()。A.当船舶吨位增大时,建造成本并不同
在用情景分析法预测流动性风险时,分析最坏情景通常包括()等情形。 Ⅰ.资产负债
封闭式基金的固定存续期通常()。 A.无固定期限B.在5年以上 C.在1
下列有关偏度和峰度的表述正确的有()。A.偏度用来度量随机变量概率分布的不
传统观点总把金钱看成最好的激励手段,但在很多企业中,增加同样的奖金并没有起到同等
最新回复
(
0
)