In the last decade a revolution has occurred in the way that scientists think ab

游客2025-02-14 37

问题 In the last decade a revolution has occurred in the way that scientists think about the brain. We now know that the decisions humans make can be traced to the firing patterns of neurons in specific parts of the brain. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors. A brain that can do this is an iconoclastic one. Briefly, an iconoclast is a person who does something that others say can’t be done.
This definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways: perception, fear response, and social intelligence. Each of these three functions utilizes a different circuit in the brain. Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brain function. But the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization that the physical workings of the brain place limitations on the way we make decisions. By understanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.
Questions 1 and 2
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. [br] Neuroeconomics is a field of study which seeks to

选项 A、cause a change in how scientists understand brain chemistry.
B、understand how good decisions are made in the brain.
C、understand how the brain is linked to achievement in competitive fields.
D、trace the specific firing patterns of neurons in different areas of the brain.

答案 C

解析 ... led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors. (第一段第三句)

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