首页
登录
职称英语
Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class. Now get r
Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class. Now get r
游客
2025-02-07
16
管理
问题
Narrator
Listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class.
Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. [br] What is the exact meaning of ageism?
OK, uh let’s urn, let’s start. Last time we touched a bit about American society. American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypical and often negative perception of older adults. This negative and/or stereotypical perception of aging and aged individuals is readily apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as "over the hill" and "don’t be an old fuddy-duddy" denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetency. The term used to describe this stereotypical and often negative bias against older adults is, ageism.
OK, ageism can be defined as...um...as "any action, or institutional structure which demeans a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age". As an "ism", ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults.
Ageism, however, is different from other "ism"(sexism, racism etc.), for primarily two reasons. First, age classification is not static. An individual’s age classification changes as one progress through the life cycle. Thus... uh, age classification is characterized by continual change, while the other classification systems traditionally used by society such as race and gender remain constant. Second, um...no one is exempt from, at some point, achieving the status of old, and therefore, unless they die at an early age, experiencing ageism. The later is an important distinction as ageism can thus affect the individual on two levels. First, the individual may be ageist with respect to others. That is she/he may stereotype other people on the basis of age. Second, the individual may be ageist with respect to self. Thus, ageist attitudes may affect the self-concept.
Much research has been conducted concerning ageism. However, the empirical evidence is inconclusive. Some research demonstrates the existence of ageist attitudes, and other research does not. This discrepancy is most likely the result of methodological differences and, in particular, methodological errors. A brief discussion of the major methodological errors or problems found in ageism research may be helpful in clarifying this point.
选项
A、A negative period of impotency and incompetency.
B、A negative and/or stereotypical perception of older adults.
C、A definition of stereotypical and often negative attitudes.
D、A denotation against the negative bias of older adults.
答案
B
解析
本题为细节题,考查考生是否听懂讲座中提到的细节或事实。题目问:老龄歧视的确切含义是什么?由第一段关键句“American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults (美国社会被形容为一个对老人持世故态度或通常为否定观点的社会)”可知,正确答案为选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3946993.html
相关试题推荐
NarratorListentopartofalectureinasociologyclass.Nowgetr
NarratorListentopartofalectureinasociologyclass.Nowgetr
NarratorListentopartofalectureinamassmediaclass.Nowget
NarratorListentopartofalectureinamassmediaclass.Nowget
NarratorListentopartofalectureinamassmediaclass.Nowget
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureinanepidemiologyclass.Nowg
随机试题
KEEN:A、opaqueB、preciseC、lucidD、remedialE、dullE
WhichAttributesofaFoodProductAreMostImportanttoConsumers?A)Th
Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.[br]Beesthathelpwithpollinationbenefit
(1)Improvingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestof
[originaltext]W:Whatkindoftrainingdoesoneneedtogointothistypeofjo
对项目规模评估的方法包括( )。A.效益成本评比法 B.多因素评比法
梁启超曾说:不敢自承.所作《戊戌政变记》,“悉为信史”,因为“感情作用所支配,不
某工程初步设计深度不够,不能准确计算工程量,但工程设计采用的技术比较成熟,又有类
土工织物软体排护底排体沉放过程中,当施工区水深大于()时,沉排前宜通过试验确定
物质依赖的主要表现是 A.出现耐受性和戒断症状 B.吸食后的满足和欣快感
最新回复
(
0
)