首页
登录
职称英语
Dreams have always held a universal fascination. Some primitive societies be
Dreams have always held a universal fascination. Some primitive societies be
游客
2025-02-02
27
管理
问题
Dreams have always held a universal fascination. Some primitive societies believe that the soul leaves the body and visits the scene of the dream. Generally, however, dreams are accepted to be illusions, having much in common with day dreams—the fantasies of our waking life. When dreaming, however, one tends to believe fully in the reality of the dream world, however inconsistent, illogical and odd it may be.
Although most dreams apparently happen spontaneously, dream activity maybe provoked by external influences. "Suffocation" dreams are connected with the breathing difficulties of a heavy cold, for instance. Internal disorders such as indigestion can cause vivid dreams, and dreams of racing fire-engines may be caused by the ringing of an alarm bell.
Experiments have been carried out to investigate the connection between deliberately inflicted pain and dreaming. For example, a sleeper pricked with a pin perhaps dreams of fighing a battle and receiving a severe sword wounD.Although the dream is stimulated by the physical discomfort, the actual events of the dream depend on the associations of the discomfort in the mind of the sleeper.
A dreamer’s eyes often move rapidly from side to side. Since people born blind do not dream visually and do not manifest this eye activity, it is thought that the dreamer may be scanning the scene depicted in his dream. A certain amount of dreaming seems to be a human requirement-if a sleeper is roused every time his eyes begin to move fast, effectively depriving him of his dreams, he will make more eye movements the following night.
People differ greatly in their claims to dreaming. Some say they dream every night, others only very occasionally, individual differences probably exist, but some people immediately forget dreams and others have good recall.
Superstition and magical practices thrive on the supposed power of dreams to foretell the future. Instances of dreams which have later turned out to be prophetic have often been recorded, some by men of the highest intellectual integrity. Although it is better to keep an open mind on the subject, it is true that the alleged power of dreams to predict future events still remains unproveD.
Everyone knows that a sleeping dog often behaves as though he were dreaming, but it is impossible to tell what his whines and twitches really mean. By analogy with human experience, however, it is reasonable to suppose that at least the higher animals are capable of dreaming.
Of the many theories of dreams, Freud’s is probably the best known. According to Freud, we revert in our dreams to the modes of thought characteristic of early childhooD.Our thinking becomes concrete, pictorial and non-logic, and expresses ideas and wishes we are no longer conscious of. Dreams are absurd and unaccountable because out conscious mind, not willing to acknowledge our subconscious ideas, disguises them. Some of Freud’s interpretations are extremely fanciful, but there is almost certainly some truth in his view that dreams express the subconscious mind. [br] According to the passage, indigestion______.
选项
A、will definitely cause frightening dreams
B、will cause dreams of difficult breathing
C、belongs to internal causes of dream activity
D、belongs to external causes of dream activity
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3939720.html
相关试题推荐
Dreamshavealwaysheldauniversalfascination.Someprimitivesocietiesbe
Dreamshavealwaysheldauniversalfascination.Someprimitivesocietiesbe
Dreamshavealwaysheldauniversalfascination.Someprimitivesocietiesbe
IhavekeptthatportraitwhenIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeo
Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______hiswildestdreams.A、un
Whateverhappened,ourpeoplewillalwaysstand______you.A、byB、forC、inD、over
Mathematicsaswellasphysicsalways______mealotoftrouble.A、hasbeencaused
Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A、butitisnotB、butitisC、but
Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Bu
Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Bu
随机试题
WhoShouldTakeCareoftheOld?(1)有的人认为政府应该负责照顾老年人。(2)也有人认为家庭应该担负起更多的
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandn
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasa【C1】________(mean)o
设有二叉排序树如下图所示,根据关键码序列()构造出该二叉排序树。 A.30
从材料二的故事,我们可以悟出的哲学道理是()。 A.物质决定意识 B.实践指
男性,46岁。X线胸片检查发现左上肺外带有一直径约1cm结节。痰液检查未发现癌细
下列不属于承包单位分包管理职责的是()。A.审查分包单位资质 B.对分
使纤维蛋白(原)降解的物质是A.PKB.纤溶酶原激活物C.凝血活酶D.凝血酶E.
某皮带运输通廊为钢平台结构,采用钢支架支承平台,固定支架未示出,钢材采用Q235
A.吸收不良综合征 B.胃泌素瘤 C.甲状腺功能亢进 D.霍乱 E.急性
最新回复
(
0
)