首页
登录
职称英语
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise
游客
2025-01-29
18
管理
问题
In 1924 America’s National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting【C1】________workers’ productivity. Instead, the studies ended【C2】________giving their name to the "Hawthorne effect", the extremely influential idea that the very【C3】________of being experimented upon changes subjects’ behavior.
The idea arose because of the【C4】________behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to【C5】________of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【C6】________what was done in the experiment; 【C7】________something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) 【C8】________that they were being experimented upon seemed to be【C9】________to alter workers’ behavior【C10】________itself.
After several decades, the same data were【C11】________to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments had another surprise in store. 【C12】________the descriptions on record, no systematic【C13】________was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to 【C14】________interpretation of what happened.【C15】________lighting was always changed on Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【C16】________rose compared with the previous Saturday and【C17】________to rise for the next couple of days.【C18】________ a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers【C19】________to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【C20】________a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged "Hawthorne effect" is hard to pin down. [br] 【C1】
选项
A、affected
B、achieved
C、aggregated
D、restored
答案
A
解析
affect (影响);achieve(达到,完成);aggregate(总计);restore(恢复,修复)。空格处所填的词说明工厂的照明与工人劳动生产率之间的关系,显然这里应为“影响”。所以选项A为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3934188.html
相关试题推荐
HerofficeintheFirstNationalBankbuildingisprovisional.A、permanentB、temp
AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofme
From1965to1978Americanconsumerpricesincreasedatanaverageannualrateo
TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.A、taxB、stimu
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica’sfirstblackpoet.Shewasbornin
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica’sfirstblackpoet.Shewasbornin
PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica’sfirstblackpoet.Shewasbornin
ThegeneralmanagerdemandedthejobwillbecompletedbeforetheNationalDay.A
Foravarietyofreasons,manyAmericanyoungadultsarereturninghomeoraren
IntheeyesoftheAmericansperhapsthemostlaughablethingDaiwadidwastoa
随机试题
Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.The
Iamsurprisedtoknow____________(我的观点的他的观点巧合).myopinioncoincideswithhis
[originaltext]Thelastradicalchangeincinemawasthedevelopmentofcolo
超声诊断早期妊娠的直接征象为A.子宫增大 B.宫壁肌层内见低回声区伴丰富血供
A.菊花 B.桑叶 C.金银花 D.连翘 E.薄荷具有疏散风热、清热解毒
基金托管人有下列()情形的,中国证监会、中国银监会可以取消其基金托管资格。A、
治疗巅顶剧痛,痛连齿颊应选用A.藁本B.知母C.夏枯草D.桑叶E.蝉蜕
剩余价值划分为积累部分和消费部分的比例不变的条件下.影响资本积累规模的因素包括(
简述终身教育思潮的主要观点。
根据《水电建设工程质量管理暂行办法》(电水农[1997]220号),( )应建
最新回复
(
0
)