首页
登录
职称英语
The Status of Women in Ancient Society In large part a
The Status of Women in Ancient Society In large part a
游客
2025-01-09
44
管理
问题
The Status of Women in Ancient Society
In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, pre-modern cultures have proved more difficult., sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient Greece.
Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies. His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societies with matrilineal customs--societies in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line. Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn from Herodotus, the Greek "historian" of the fifth century B.C., who speaks of an Amazonian society, the Sauromatae, where the women hunted and fought in wars. A woman in this society was not allowed to marry until she had killed a person in battle.
Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematic. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons, it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact--real Amazonian societies--but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society. The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the equivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes. Their customs were presented not as those of a respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary Greek practices.
Thus, I would argue, the purpose of accounts of the Amazons for their make Greek recorders was didactic, to teach both male and female Greeks that all-female groups, formed by withdrawal from traditional society, are destructive and dangerous. Myths about the Amazons were used as arguments for the male-dominated status quo, in which groups composed exclusively of either sex were not permitted to segregate themselves permanently from society. Bachofen was thus misled in his reliance on myths for information about the status of women. The sources that will probably tell contemporary historians most about women in the ancient world are such social documents as gravestone, wills, and marriage contracts. Studies of such documents have already begun to show how mistaken we are when we try to derive our picture of the ancient world exclusively from literary sources, especially myths. [br] The author’s attitude toward Bachofen’s treaties is best described as one of______.
选项
A、qualified approval
B、profound ambivalence
C、pointed disagreement
D、unmitigated hostility
答案
C
解析
观点态度题。作者在文中对以神话为证据来研究女性地位这一方法进行了尖锐的批判,因此可以排除 A、B两项,作者在论述过程中均是站在客观公正的立场上,因此也不存在敌视的问题,可排除D项。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3905395.html
相关试题推荐
Societywasfascinatedbyscienceandscientificthingsinthenineteenthcen
Societywasfascinatedbyscienceandscientificthingsinthenineteenthcen
Sinceancienttimes,peoplehavedreamedofleavingtheirhomeplanetandexp
TheStatusofWomeninAncientSocietyInlargeparta
TheStatusofWomeninAncientSocietyInlargeparta
TheStatusofWomeninAncientSocietyInlargeparta
TheStatusofWomeninAncientSocietyInlargeparta
TheStatusofWomeninAncientSocietyInlargeparta
Democracy Democracyisnotanewconcept.TheancientA
Democracy Democracyisnotanewconcept.TheancientA
随机试题
Manymuseums(havebeenfounded)byprivatebenefactors,and(afew)havereceiv
女性尿中出现较多而无明显临床意义的细胞是A.肾小管上皮细胞 B.尾形上皮细胞
按照我国岩体工程质量分级标准,下列哪种情况属于Ⅲ级岩体? A.跨度10?20m
肝昏迷者A.酒味 B.肝臭味 C.烂苹果味 D.大蒜味 E.氨味
A.变态反应 B.停药反应 C.副作用 D.毒性反应 E.后遗反应服用硫
量化风险的手段和工具包括( ) Ⅰ.VaR法 Ⅱ.敏感性分析法 Ⅲ.情景
假设全社会待销售商品价格总额为1000亿元,该时期,赊销商品价格总额为50亿元,
材料采购合同履行中,若当事人没有约定材料交付地点或者约定不明确,则首先应考虑的处
工程地质对建设工程选址的影响主要在于( )。A.地质岩性对工程造价的影响 B.
糖皮质激素抗炎平喘的药理作用不包括A、抑制多种参与哮喘发病的炎症及免疫细胞 B
最新回复
(
0
)